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单词 adverse
释义 ad·verse
I. \(ˈ)ad|vərs, -ə̄s, -əis also ədˈv-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French advers, from Latin adversus (past participle of advertere to turn to) — more at advert
1. : acting against or in a contrary direction : opposing
 < adverse winds >
 < hindered by adverse forces >
: hostile, opposed, antagonistic
 < her feelings were still adverse to any man save one — Jane Austen >
 < a spirit adverse to class distinctions >
2.
 a. : in opposition to one's interests : detrimental, unfavorable
  < an adverse balance of trade >
  < circumstances adverse to success >
  < adverse fortune >
  < an adverse verdict >
 b. : tending to stress faults and withhold praise : condemnatory, critical
  < irritated by adverse reviews of his play >
  < overheard several adverse comments >
3.
 a. : opposite in position : confronting
  < Calpe's adverse height — Lord Byron >
  < the two adverse carriages would therefore, to a certainty, be traveling on the same side — Thomas De Quincey >
 b. botany : turned toward the stem or axis
  < adverse leaves >
  — opposed to averse
4. law : having opposing interests : having interests for the preservation of which opposition is essential
Synonyms:
 inimical, antagonistic, counter, counteractive: adverse describes what is unfavorable, harmful, difficult, detrimental; it may refer to opposition, often decisive or fateful opposition
  < what very small things in adverse circumstances suffice to make people happy — a little food, warmth, and something to look forward to — Hervey Allen >
  < an adverse wind had so delayed him that his cargo brought but half its proper price — Amy Lowell >
  inimical may describe strongly adversative or prejudicial tendencies or effects or determinedly hostile persons, sometimes malevolent
  < the fact of universal elementary education is inimical to poetry — C.D.Lewis >
  < nor was Miss Briggs, although forced to adopt a hostile attitude, secretly inimical to Rawdon — W.M.Thackeray >
  antagonistic, more frequently applied to persons than to things, may suggest incompatibility, antipathy, irreconcilability, or hostile opposition
  < the West Indian planters, upon whom the successful working of the system largely depended, were not merely unsympathetic but violently antagonistic to it — Times Literary Supplement >
  < the antagonistic principles of aristocracy and democracy — V.L.Parrington >
  counter may be applied to opposition, to action or tendency in an opposing direction, sometimes to parrying, retaliation, or reprisal
  < as I reached the limit of my swing and prepared to rush back on the counter swing — Jack London >
  < currents and counter currents >
  < a counter threat that the interdict would be followed by the banishment of the clergy — J.R.Green >
  counteractive refers to opposition tending to check, nullify, or destroy
  < counteractive measures against the epidemic >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
: oppose
 < adverse a land patent >
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更新时间:2024/11/13 15:13:18