请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 joke
释义 joke
I. \ˈjōk\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin jocus jest, joke, game; akin to Old Saxon gehan to say, speak, Old High German gehan, jehan to say, speak, Middle Welsh ieith language, Tocharian A & B yask- to demand, beg, Sanskrit yācati he implores; basic meaning: speaking
1.
 a. : something said or done to amuse or provoke laughter : something funny or humorous
  < a tune which can be played backward — a ~ — Edward Sackville-West >
  < the use of primarily visual jokesCurrent Biography >
 especially : a brief usually oral narrative designed to provoke laughter and typically having a climactic humorous twist or denouement
  < had a great fund of off-color jokes >
 b.
  (1) : the spirit of humor or raillery in which something is said or done
   < knew they were meant in joke — James Jones >
  (2) : the humorous or ridiculous element in something
   < the joke of it was that the matter was so entirely his own choice — S.E.White >
  (3) : laughter, raillery, kidding — often used in the phrase take a joke
   < the most valuable thing she taught me was to take a joke — Polly Adler >
 c. : practical joke
  < mustn't play jokes on poor old ladies >
 d. : a person or thing that is the object of laughter or ridicule : laughingstock
  < why, he's the joke of the whole town >
  < was still … a national joke — Van Wyck Brooks >
2.
 a. : something lacking substance, genuineness, or quality : something not to be taken seriously : a trivial or trifling matter
  < palaces and haunts … in which the state religion is a joke — Ray Alan >
  < consider his skiing a joke — Harold Callender >
  — often used in negative construction
  < it is no joke … to encounter week after week a player of settled reputation — Bernard Darwin >
 b. : something presenting no difficulty : something accomplished with ridiculous ease
  < that exam was a joke >
Synonyms:
 joke, jest, jape, quip, witticism, wisecrack, crack, gag can mean, in common, a remark, story, or action intended to evoke laughter. joke, when applied to a story or remark, suggests something designed to promote good humor, especially an anecdote with a humorous twist at the end; when applied to an action, it often signifies a practical joke, usually suggesting a fooling or deceiving of someone at his expense, generally though not necessarily good humored in intent
  < everyone knows the old joke, that “black horses eat more than white horses”, a puzzling condition which is finally cleared up by the statement that “there are more black horses” — W.J.Reilly >
  < issues had become a hopeless muddle and national politics a biennial joke — Dixon Wecter >
  < a child hiding mother's pocketbook as a joke >
  < the whole tale turns out to be a monstrous joke, a deception of matchless cruelty — B.R.Redman >
  jest, now literary or affected, in an older sense still connotes raillery or sarcasm but generally today suggests humor that is light and sportive, as banter
  < continually … making a jest of his ignorance — J.D.Beresford >
  < won fame by jests at the foibles of his time, but … his pen was more playful than caustic — S.T.Williams & J.A.Pollard >
  jape, usually of literary occurrence, originally signified an amusing anecdote but today is identical with jest or joke
  < the merry japes of fundamentally irresponsible young men — Edmund Fuller >
  < the japes about sex still strike me as being prurient rather than funny — John McCarten >
  quip suggests a quick, neatly turned, witty remark
  < full of wise saws and homely illustrations, the epigram, the quip, the jest — B.N.Cardozo >
  < many quips at the expense of individuals and their villages — Margaret Mead >
  < enlivened their reviews with quips — W.H.Dunham >
  witticism is a bookish and wisecrack or crack the more general term for a clever or witty, especially a biting or sarcastic, remark, generally a retort
  < all the charming witticisms of English lecturers — Eric Sevareid >
  < a vicious witticism at the expense of a political opponent >
  < merely strolls by, makes a goofy wisecrack or screwball suggestion — Hugh Humphrey >
  < though the gravity of the situation forbade their utterance, I was thinking of at least three priceless cracks I could make — P.G.Wodehouse >
  gag, orig. in this connection and still signifying an interpolated joke or laugh-provoking piece of business, more generally today applies to any remark, story, or piece of business considered funny, especially one written into a theatrical, movie, radio, or television script, and sometimes has extended its meaning to signify any trick whether funny or not but usually one considered foolish
  < gags grown venerable in the service of the music halls — Times Literary Supplement >
  < the gag was not meant to be entirely funny — Newsweek >
  < gave a party the other night and pulled a really constructive gag … had every guest in the place vaccinated against smallpox — Hollywood Reporter >
  < a frivolous person, given to gags and foolishness >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin jocari, from jocus
intransitive verb
: to make jokes : say or do something as a joke : jest
 < joked about the possibility of … lead poisoning due to bullets — Morris Fishbein >
transitive verb
1. : to make jokes upon : poke fun at : kid, banter
 < beginning to joke him a bit about a nice young lady — Ethel Wilson >
2. : to obtain by joking
 < joke a beggar's penny out of you — Robert Lynd >
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/13 21:36:37