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单词 jolt
释义 jolt
I. \ˈjōlt\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: probably blend of joll (obsolete variant of jowl) (IV) and obsolete jot to bump, probably of imitative origin
transitive verb
1. : to cause to move with a sudden and jerky motion by a push or series of pushes : jounce
 < the lumbering coach jolted its passengers over the miserable road >
 < jolted about by the car's swift turns >
2.
 a. : to give a sharp knock to so as to dislodge or move
  < jolt it crosswise and lengthwise with a rawhide hammer — H.F.Blanchard & Ralph Ritchen >
 b. : to jar in boxing with a quick or hard blow
3.
 a. : to administer a psychological shock to : disturb the composure of
  < crudely jolted out of the mood — Virginia Woolf >
  < trying to jolt the world into looking at the future — New Yorker >
 b. : to shake or interfere with roughly, abruptly, and disconcertingly : upset the even tenor or stability of
  < determination to pursue his own course was jolted badly — F.L.Paxson >
  < her parents' plans, however, were rudely jolted — Clyde Gilmour >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. of a vehicle : to move with a jolt or a series of jolts
  < the train jolted to a stop — Nathaniel Benchley >
  < the wagon jolted up the slope — Ellen Glasgow >
 b. : to ride or move on foot with a succession of jolts
  < on into South Carolina they jolted — Dixon Wecter >
  < my body jolts and jars, for I have not got into the trick of drifting slackly down a hillside — Wynford Vaughn-Thomas >
  < climbed into the tonga and jolted away — John Masters >
2. slang : to take jolts of narcotics; especially : to take jolts of heroin
 < was she still jolting — Wenzell Brown >
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : an abrupt sharp jerky blow or movement knocking or shaking violently and tending to unsettle or dislodge : jounce
  < well packed for protection against jolts in shipment >
  < received the full jolt from each explosion — L.D.de La Penne & Virgilio Spigai >
 b. : a jarring blow in boxing
 c.
  (1) : a sudden feeling of shock, surprise, or disappointment caused by some novel or unexpected event or development : a psychological blow or shock
   < that a few men have such far-reaching power gave the people quite a jolt — Paul Wooton >
   < will give an exciting and much-needed jolt to the complacency of those laymen — J.F.Wharton >
   < this kind of discussion gives a healthy jolt — David Daiches >
   < the affair dealt quite a jolt to his pride >
  also : an event or development causing such a feeling
   < his mother's death was quite a jolt to the boy >
  (2) : a damaging but nonphysical blow : setback, reverse
   < the … argument for evolution had received a severe jolt — R.W.Murray >
   < had a severe financial jolt >
2. slang : a term in jail
3.
 a. : a small potent or bracing portion of something : shot
  < a reassuring jolt of fresh air — Atlantic >
  < poured a jolt of brandy — Dorothy Baker >
  < a new perfume that contains a jolt of gardenia — New Yorker >
 b. slang : a unit of a narcotic (as heroin) for hypodermic injection
  < a jolt can be had for a nod and a price — J.B.Clayton >
Synonyms: see impact
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更新时间:2025/1/27 7:10:13