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单词 take off
释义 take off
I. verb
Etymology: Middle English taken of, from taken to take + of off
transitive verb
1. : to remove from a position on something or the condition of being attached to or part of something (as by lifting, pulling, cutting, or breaking off or by subtracting or deducting)
 < took his shoes off and put on his slippers >
 < chinook winds … took off as much as a foot of snow in 24 hours — E.B.Crane >
 < gave up trying to drive a car after taking off a fender — T.P.Whitney >
 < preparation takes paint off in one application >
 < system for taking off honey — Guy Diemer >
as
 a. : release
  < take the brake off >
 b. : discontinue, withdraw
  < play was taken off after three performances >
  < company announced that it would take two evening trains off >
 c. : to pick up and take along (as from a ship or an island)
  < put in to take some stranded seamen off >
  < steamer calls once a week to take off mail >
 d.
  (1) : to take or allow as a discount
   < take 10 percent off for cash >
  (2) : to except, omit, or withhold from service owed or from time being spent or usually spent in a particular way (as at one's occupation)
   < looking for any excuse to take an hour off — Lillian Hellman >
   < took two weeks off in August >
   < usually played golf on Sunday but decided to take that Sunday off >
   < took a few minutes off to rest >
2. : to remove the burden of
 < take off a tax >
 < promised to take the restrictions off >
3. : to put an end to : do away with
 < turn up the furnace long enough to take the chill off >
 < poured in a small jug of raw cream — this, as they said, took off the greasiness — Paul Jennings >
4. : to take the life of
 < disease appeared … and without respect of persons or neighborhoods, took off young and old — American Guide Series: Delaware >
 < pneumonia took him off in his prime >
5. : to drink down
 < took a pint of beer off without lowering his glass >
6.
 a. : to copy from an original : reproduce
  < take off a hundred copies >
 b. : to make a likeness of : portray
  < took off his head and shoulders in charcoal >
 c. : to imitate especially so as to parody or burlesque : mimic
  < mannerisms that his critics delighted in taking off >
 d. : to take down from a receiving apparatus
  < take off a telegram >
7.
 a. : to measure off or estimate in determining requirements (as of materials in building)
  < in taking off glass … even inches are used to describe the sizes — Building, Estimating & Contracting >
 b. : to calculate (as a quantity) with a calculating machine
  < take off a total >
 c. : prepare
  < take off a trial balance >
8.
 a. : to lead away
  < was taken off by the police >
 b. : to betake (oneself) from a place
  < takes himself off, then telegraphs home for money — Elizabeth Bowen >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to cause lessening or subtraction (as from the value of something) : detract : take away
 b. of a tide, storm, or wind : to grow less : abate, decrease
2.
 a. : to start off or away often suddenly : set out : depart, leave
  < took off in a radio command car — Bill Davidson >
  < took off without comment, stamping down the steps — R.O.Case >
  < took off downriver — Bernard De Voto >
 b.
  (1) : to branch off (as from a main stream or stem)
   < pike taking off straight east is the Ramona Freeway — Ralph Friedman >
   < occasionally … takes off from reality, and then he is at his best — Time >
  (2) : to take or have origin : derive, originate, stem
   < takes off from something observed or remembered — David Daiches >
 c. of a jumper, hurdler, or vaulter : to begin a leap or spring
 d. of an airplane, rocket, or bird : to leave the surface of the land or water : begin flight
 e. : to play a solo in jazz music that is characterized by wild improvisation and usually a fast rhythmic beat
 f. : to take a narcotic drug
  < ritual of taking off was over and the drug was in his head — Hal Ellson >
3. : to be removable
 < top takes off easily >
II. verb
transitive verb
slang : rob
intransitive verb
: to undergo a rapid increase in growth or popularity
 < the business took off and has been flying high ever since — R.H.Jones >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:53:18