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单词 jostle
释义 jos·tle
I. \ˈjäsəl also ˈjȯs-\ verb
also jus·tle \ˈjəs-\
(jostled also justled ; jostled also justled ; jostling also justling \-s(ə)liŋ\ ; jostles also justles)
Etymology: jostle alteration of justle; justle freq. of joust (I), just
intransitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to come into contact or into collision : push and shove
   < all drift and jostle and barge against one another — J.C.Powys >
   < wanted to get back to the bright lights … to jostle with the crowds — Harold Griffin >
  (2) : to crowd or push or shove another horse in racing
   < the stewards may disqualify the winner for crossing or jostling — Dennis Craig >
 b. : to make one's way by pushing and shoving or crowding
  < men in pearl-buttoned waistcoasts and flared trousers jostling round the street market — Osbert Lancaster >
 c. : to exist in close proximity : rub elbows
  < study of the great groups that have jostled and migrated around America — Priscilla Robertson >
  < survivals of barbaric codes of law jostled with varying mixtures of Roman law, local custom, and violence — R.W.Southern >
2.
 a. obsolete : to run atilt in a tournament : joust
 b. : to vie or struggle in gaining an objective : contend
  < tribes began to jostle with one another for room — Daniel Defoe >
  < a novel good enough to jostle with the others in the great stream — Douglas Stewart >
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to come in contact or into collision with : push and shove against
   < jostled each other in the dance or at the board — W.M.Thackeray >
  (2) : to push or shove against (another horse) in racing
 b. : to drive or force by or as if by pushing : elbow
  < shrugged his shoulders and jostled his way out of the hall — John Buchan >
 c. : to stir up : agitate, disturb
  < a mind jostled once more into uncertainty — Owen Wister >
 d. obsolete : to bring into or as if into contact or collision
  < the churches … clash and jostle supremacies with the civil magistrate — John Milton >
 e. : to exist in close proximity with : rub elbows with
  < Europe, where a number of languages jostle each other — D.G.Mandelbaum >
  < fishing vessels lying close-packed at the moorings, jostling each other — Nevil Shute >
2. : to vie or struggle with in attaining an objective : contend with
 < both men were jostling each other for nomination >
II. noun
also justle \“\
(-s)
1. : an encounter that jostles
 < might glide through … life among them without a jostle — Thomas Jefferson >
2.
 a. : the state of being crowded and jostled together
  < away from the hustle and the jostle that ought to have been congenial to me — Max Beerbohm >
 b. : the act of pushing or shoving in horse racing : interference
  < the jostle was wholly caused by the fault of some other horse or jockey — Dan Parker >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:37:15