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单词 affection
释义 af·fec·tion
I. \əˈfekshən also aˈ-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English affeccioun, from Old French & Middle French affection, from Latin affection-, affectio, from affectus (past participle of afficere to exert an influence, bestow, apply oneself) + -ion-, -io -ion — more at affect
1. : any moderate feeling or emotion
 < that serene and blessed mood in which the affections gently lead us on — William Wordsworth >
2. : kind feeling : tender attachment : love, good will
 < the young man warmly reciprocated her affection — Elinor Wylie >
 < music played with affection and understanding — Irving Kolodin >
 < you had some affection for him — George Meredith >
— sometimes used in plural
 < he had been endowed with powerful family affections that were progressively frustrated — Allen Tate >
 < the dearest object of their affections — H.T.Buckle >
 < a powerful rival for the affections of the working class — J.G.Colton >
3. obsolete
 a. : a strong emotion or passion (as anger, fear, or hatred)
 b. : partiality, prejudice
  < 'tis the curse of service, preferment goes by letter and affection, and not by old gradation, where each second stood heir to the first — Shakespeare >
4. psychology
 a. : the feeling aspect of consciousness (as in pleasure, displeasure) — distinguished from conation; compare cognition
 b. : affect I 2
5.
 a. : bent of mind : feeling or natural impulse swaying the mind : propensity, disposition, inclination
  < my lawyer is bound by all his affections to encourage me in litigation — G.B.Shaw >
 b. archaic : affectation 3, 4
  < they might discover themselves mock'd in these monstrous affections — Ben Jonson >
Synonyms: see attachment, feeling
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French affectionner, from affection, n.
: to have affection for : love
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French, from Latin affection-, affectio
1. : action of affecting or state of being affected
 < the reciprocal affection of moving bodies >
2.
 a.
  (1) : a bodily condition
  (2) : disease, malady
   < a pulmonary affection >
 b.
  (1) archaic : an alterable or nonessential state or mode of being
   < veins that produce an accidental affection of granite >
  (2) : attribute, property
   < shape and weight are affections of bodies >
3. : umlaut I 1 — used especially in the grammar of the Celtic languages
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:06:07