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单词 take up
释义 take up
verb
Etymology: Middle English taken up, from taken to take + up
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to pick up
  < took up the morning paper and left the room >
  < take up longhandled nets and go forth into the salt marshes — Hugh Cave >
  : lift, raise
  < take her up tenderly — Thomas Hood †1845 >
 b. : to remove by lifting or pulling up from a settled position
  < took the carpets up each spring >
  < city was taking the old streetcar tracks up >
  < noise of workers taking up the street >
 c. : to pick up with the intention of using
  < first time he had taken up his pen in days >
  < private gentlemen who had taken up arms against the king — H.E.Scudder >
  < take up the life of some eminent public man … often an autobiography — G.M.Young >
 d. : to allow to mount : take aboard
  < train stops on signal to take up passengers >
2. : to carry or conduct to a higher place
3. : to take into possession : assume possession of
 < chartered or, as they then called it, taken up for the voyage — Manchester Guardian Weekly >
 < told that all available accommodation was taken upFarmer's Weekly (South Africa) >
as
 a. : to begin to occupy (land)
  < new industries to start … and new land to take up — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < have taken up the fertile plains and valleys — A.L.Kroeber >
  < first taken up for sheep in 1882, it was abandoned twenty years later — George Farwell >
 b. : to buy up
  < scalpers took all available tickets up >
 c. : to borrow at interest
  < arranged to take up a new loan >
 d. : to pay the amount of (as a note or loan) : pay in full for (as stock bought on a margin)
 e. : to gather in
  < take up a collection >
  < take up contributions >
 f. : to remove from the possession of another : take away
  < has his license taken up by the policeman who issues the summons — New York Times >
  < authorization from the attorney general to take up the alien's border-crossing identification card — U.S. Code >
4. : to receive, accept, or adopt for the purpose of assisting : lend one's favor or support to : proceed to patronize
 < is taken up by the daughter of the college's athletic director — K.S.Davis >
 < rabble-rousing broadcaster … who was taken up by rich men and conservative politicians — Elmer Davis >
 < amazed at the suddenness with which you will be taken up by the best people — New Republic >
 < the universities were taking him upTimes Literary Supplement >
5.
 a. : to take or accept as one's own (as a belief, idea, practice) : come to use, do, or believe in : adopt
  < took up the practice of walking to work >
  < took up the use of toothbrush, nail file, clothes brush — Dixon Wecter >
  < outline style also was taken up and modified by the Court artists — O. Elfrida Saunders >
  < Latin accentual verse did not take up the principle of regularity — H.O.Taylor >
 b. : to invest oneself with : take on oneself : assume
  < ready to take up an active and aggressive attitude to any … problem — J.H.Plumb >
  < no suggestion in his work … that corruption is an affectation taken up in order to astonish the bourgeoisie — Roger Fry >
 c. : to receive into itself or upon its surface and hold : sorb
  < the elastic roller thus takes up the color from the pores of the wood — Scribner's >
  < plants generally take up nitrogen as nitrates — C.B.Palmer >
  < invading yeast was taken up by the phagocytic cells — Immunity >
6.
 a. : to enter upon (as a business, profession, subject of study)
  < took up his father's trade >
  < disliked the subject and wished he had not taken it up >
  < is thinking of taking up the violin >
  < town … has taken up art in its old age — S.T.Williamson >
  : engage in
  < passengers streamed off … to take up their daily chores — H.A.Smith >
 b. : to take in hand : proceed to deal with
  < effect is to compel Congress to take up one industrial situation at a time — T.W.Arnold >
  < expected his case to be taken up at the next session >
 c. : concern oneself or itself with
  < his next lecture would take up early Christian art >
  < takes up again a situation he dealt with … more than forty years — Paul Pickrel >
 d. : to make (as a cause) one's own concern : espouse, support
  < a reputation for taking up unpopular causes >
7. : to check or interrupt by dissent or reproof : rebuke, reprimand
 < author should not take up his reviewer on matters of judgment — Patric Dickinson >
 < before she could take him up for it the door … opened — H.L.Davis >
8.
 a. : to proceed to occupy (as a place or position) : establish oneself in
  < restored emperor took up his residence at the “eastern capital” — F.A.Ogg & Harold Zink >
  < was invited to take up his abode in the town — American Guide Series: Rhode Island >
  < took up quarters in an abandoned schoolhouse >
  < studied in Italy, returning to take up a canonry — S.F.Mason >
  < would return ready and equipped to take up jobs — Lamp >
 b. : to occupy (as space, time) entirely or exclusively and often so as to obstruct : fill up
  < only exit was taken up with two bicycles and a baby carriage >
  < spoken programs … take up more than 70 percent of our radio time — Americas >
  < afternoons that are not taken up with baptisms or visits — Frank Hamilton >
  < darkness … which takes up the largest area in his pictures — C.W.H.Johnson >
 c. : to engage (as a person, the mind, the attention) fully : engross, employ
  < had been reading it to himself, and … seemed all taken up with it — Dorothy C. Fisher >
  < ideas, interests, and occupations that take up the attention of the community — Edward Sapir >
  < is too much taken up with the children — Rachel Henning >
9.
 a. : to constrict (as an artery) by tying up
 b. : to pull up or pull in (as by drawing or winding) so as to tighten or to shorten
  < take up the slack in a rope >
  < take up stirrup leathers >
  < take a brake cable up >
 c. : to gather or pull together and make fast
  < take a dropped stitch up >
 d. : to remove looseness from (as by adjustment of parts)
  < take up lost motion in a machine bearing >
10. : to take into custody : arrest, seize
 < had been taken up for crap shooting — R.M.Lovett >
 < Jews were also taken up in the streets and trams — Manchester Guardian Weekly >
11. : accept; especially : to respond favorably to (as a bet, challenge, proposal or the one offering it)
 < men threaten a strike and … he invites them to try running the company … they take him up — Robert Hatch >
 < bragging kid who made a pass at me … was scared half to death when I took him up on it — James Jones >
12. : to begin again (as something left off) or take over from another
 < your turn to take up the tale — John Buchan >
 < another band took up the tune — Elsie Singmaster >
 < secretary had now joined us and took up the discussion — Oscar Handlin >
: resume
 < took the story up again where she had left off >
 < should take up life vigorously again — H.A.Overstreet >
13. Scotland : comprehend, understand : to get the point of (as a joke, an allusion) : appreciate
intransitive verb
1. dialect : to come to a stop : restrain oneself; especially : to stop short in some bad practice
2. of weather : clear
3.
 a. : to make a beginning especially where another has left off
  < practitioner is often required to take up where the theorist … is obliged to leave off — K.W.Thompson >
 b. of a school : to begin a session
4.
 a. : to become shortened : draw together : shrink
 b. : to close up of itself (as of a leak)

- take up for
- take up the cudgels
- take up the hatchet
- take up with
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更新时间:2024/9/24 16:28:03