英语词汇“judge”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	judge
释义	judge I. \ˈjəj, dial ˈjej\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English juggen, from Old French jugier, from Latin judicare, from judic-, judex judex, judge *transitive verb* 1. : to form an authoritative opinion about : decide on the merits of < a wall must be judged by the way it is built — Paul Potts > < humanity judged these authors … and found them worthy of enduring fame — Van Wyck Brooks > 2. : to hear and determine (as a litigated question) or decide in the case of (as a person) in or as if in a court of justice : sit in judgment upon : try < the power of the court to judge cases in interstate commerce > < judged and condemned to death for killing his mother — John Milton > < He shall come to judge the quick and the dead — Book of Com. Prayer > 3. obsolete : condemn 3a < some whose offenses are pilfering … they judge to be whipped — Francis Bacon > 4. : to determine or pronounce after inquiry and deliberation : consider < recommend … such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient — U.S.Constitution > < youngsters judged delinquent — Dorothy Barclay > 5. : to exercise paramount civil and military authority over : govern, rule — used of a Hebrew tribal leader in biblical times < and he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years — Judg 15:20 (Revised Standard Version) > 6. : to form an estimate or appraisal of < he could judge pace to a nicety — Irish Digest > < we judge the distance from remembered comparisons — Weston La Barre > 7. : to hold as an opinion : think < I judge she was right — B.A.Williams > *intransitive verb* 1. : to form an opinion: as a. : to estimate especially on the basis of a comparison of facts or ideas < as near as I could judge, we were not twenty yards from the rocks — Frederick Marryat > b. : to form a conclusion from evidence < when the mind assents to a proposition it judges — J.S.Mill > c. : to form a critical evaluation — often used with of < it is hard to judge of the general style of the painting from such small portions — O. Elfrida Saunders > 2. : to hear and determine (as in causes on trial) : decide as a judge : pronounce judgment < may the Lord judge between you and me — Gen 16:5 (Revised Standard Version) > Synonyms: see infer II. noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English juge, from Middle French, from Latin judic-, judex, judex, judge, from ju- (from jus right, law) + -dic-, -dex (from dicere to determine, say) — more at just, diction : one that judges: a. (1) : a public official invested with authority to hear and determine litigated questions; especially : the presiding magistrate in a court of justice usually so named in his commission < the judge declares the law, the jury finds the facts — Edward Jenks > < European judges are members of a hierarchically organized bureaucracy — C.J.Friedrich > (2) : a person who performs one or more functions of such an official (as a justice of the peace or referee) or of any judicial officer — sometimes used as an honorific or courtesy title without much significance < American law early … dignified every magistrate by calling him judge — H.S.Commager > b. capitalized : god, christ < the coming of the Lord is at hand … behold, the Judge is standing at the doors — Jas 5: 8-9 (Revised Standard Version) > c. often capitalized : a tribal hero exercising paramount civil and military authority over the Hebrews in the biblical period of more than 400 years following the death of Joshua < the Lord raised up judges, who saved them out of the power of those who plundered them — Judg 2:16 (Revised Standard Version) > d. : one appointed to decide in a contest or competition (as a trial of skill or speed between two or more parties) : umpire < the Judge … must occupy the judges' box at the time the horses pass the winning post — Dan Parker > < on election day the judge helps decide disputes at the polls > e. : one that decides or determines any question, point at issue, or controversy : one that gives an authoritative opinion < each house shall be the judge of the … qualifications of its own members — U.S.Constitution > < the board shall be the judge of what constitutes unprofessional conduct — G.B.Cummings > < the best judge of what his book was about — Ellen Glasgow > f. : one that has sufficient knowledge or experience to decide on the merits of or to form an authoritative opinion about something (as a question or a work of art) : connoisseur, critic < was an extraordinary judge of character — C.F.Smith > < a good judge of poetry — John Dryden >
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