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单词 afford
释义 af·ford
\əˈfō(ə)rd, -ȯ(ə)rd, -ōəd, -ȯ(ə)d\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English aforthen, from Old English geforthian to carry out, accomplish, further, from ge- (perfective prefix) + forthian to carry out, from forth forth, forward — more at co-, forth
1.
 a. : to manage to bear without serious detriment — used with infinitive
  < a dictionary of an ancient language can afford to embrace everything that can be called a word — R.W.Chapman >
  < you can't afford to get out of balance — Lou Smyth >
  < most of us, however, can well afford to look critically at our writing — Milton Hail >
  < she could afford to be generous with Irene — Louis Auchincloss >
 b. : to manage to pay for or incur the cost of
  < no country, however rich, can afford the waste of its human resources — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < people who can afford leisure sit in cafés by the hour — W.P.Webb >
  < our failure to recognize and foster promising students who cannot afford college — Douglas Bush >
  < we can afford only those threats that we are ready to carry out — New Republic >
2.
 a. : give, furnish
  < history affords us a wealth of examples — John Strachey >
  < an old building with grillwork elevators affording passengers a view of the cable — J.F.Powers >
  — sometimes used with to
  < their business is not to praise their age, but to afford to the men who live in it the highest pleasure which they are capable of feeling — Matthew Arnold >
  < the bill was a measure necessary to afford protection to labor as well as industry — Current Biography >
 b. : to furnish or offer typcially or as an essential concomitant
  < apartments are small and afford very little living space — D.P.O'Mahony >
  < by the great distribution afforded by the printing press — R.A.Hall b.1911 >
3. archaic : to sell at a particular price
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更新时间:2025/4/8 5:44:52