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单词 tame
释义 tame
I. \ˈtām\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English tam; akin to Old Frisian tam tame, Old High German zam, Old Norse tamr; all from a prehistoric verb represented by Old English temian to tame, Old High German zemmen, Old Norse temja, Gothic gatamjan, Latin domare, Greek damnanai to tame, Sanskrit damayati he tames
1.
 a. : reduced from a state of native wildness : made tractable and useful to man : domesticated
  < tame cattle gone wild — Hart Stilwell >
 b. : maintained or displayed to serve the purposes of another : permitted to exist as a harmless specimen of its kind
  < our tame firebrand — Dorothy Sayers >
  < the new tame sultan — Janet Flanner >
 c. : brought under control : harnessed
  < on the day the control structures are completed … the mighty Mississippi should be a pretty tame and useful river — A.W.Baum >
2.
 a. : not having or showing the qualities (as ferocity or shyness) characteristic of a wild state
  < the chipmunks … are so tame they beg for food — American Guide Series: California >
 b. : made docile and submissive : meek, subdued
  < no colt will bear it, or he's a tame beast — George Meredith >
3. : cultivated
 < the yield of tame blueberries runs from 150 to 1200 quarts per acre — J.M.White >
4. : lacking in spirit, zest, or interest : dull, mild, insipid
 < struck out for himself and refused to live the tame easy life — Frank Sargeson >
 < a little tame wood which rambled up from the village — Audrey Barker >
 < a tame book >
 < a tame campaign >
Synonyms:
 subdued, submissive: tame, in relation to persons and their actions and utterances, suggests domination by others, often with voluntary surrender, or a marked docility and timidity, and lack of independence, assertiveness, exuberance, or wildness
  < the tamest, the most abject creatures that we can possibly imagine: mild, peaceable, and tractable, they seem to have no will or power to act but as directed by their masters — William Bartram >
  < tame acquiescence in tradition and routine — Irving Babbitt >
  subdued generally implies a loss of vehemence, intensity, or force; in reference to people it suggests the quietness or meekness of one dependent, chastised, broken, or timorous
  < subdued voices >
  < there were seamen going about routine duties, but they performed them in a subdued, soundless manner as though they were officiating at church — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
  < their next meeting displayed her quieter: subdued as one who had been set thinking — George Meredith >
  submissive implies deferring to the will of another and yielding and humbly obeying
  < a people, gentle, submissive, prompt to obey, and accustomed, as were the Egyptians, to the inexorable demands of tyranny — Agnes Repplier >
  < in the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he ate and drank what they gave him — Charles Dickens >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English tamen, from tame, adjective
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to reduce from a wild to a domestic state : make gentle or tractable : domesticate
  < tame a lion >
 b. : to subject to cultivation
  < small valleys and plains that have been tamed and worked into precise patterns by generations of farmers — Patrick O'Donovan >
 c. : to bring under control : make manageable or usable
  < roads blasted in the solid rock, wild streams dammed and tamed — John Muir †1914 >
  < tame the atom >
  < the sources have been tamed in a masterly fashion — M.M.Postan >
2. : to deprive of spirit, courage, or resistance : humble, subdue
 < tamed the populace with shiploads of … wheat — T.H.Fielding >
3. : to tone down : soften
 < in revising the play, he has tamed it >
intransitive verb
: to become tame
 < the manatees tamed quickly — Natural History >
 < a roughneck frontiersman who tames down at the end — Walter Havighurst >
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English tamen, short for atamen, from Middle French atamer to attack, from Late Latin attaminare, from Latin ad- + taminare to violate (akin to Latin tangere to touch) — more at tangent
1. dialect England : to cut into : pierce; especially : broach
2. dialect England : prune
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更新时间:2024/9/22 10:27:14