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单词 tarnish
释义 tar·nish
I. \ˈtärnish, ˈtȧn-, -nēsh, esp in pres part ˈ-nəsh\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French terniss-, stem of ternir to tarnish, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German ternen, tarnen to hide — more at dern
transitive verb
1. : to diminish, dull, or destroy the luster of especially by or as if by air, dust, or dirt : soil, stain
 < polishing the tarnished spoons >
 < the mist settling down and tarnishing the great plaque of silver — William Beebe >
 < a tarnished tidewater creek — Berton Roueché >
 < tarnished marigold stalks — J.C.Powys >
2.
 a. : to detract from the good or desirable quality of : vitiate, spoil
  < the brightest of its ideas grow tarnished — H.V.Gregory >
  < reciting some plain facts … which somewhat tarnished the latter's eulogies — V.L.Parrington >
  < had tarnished himself, filled his mind with corruption — Oscar Wilde >
 b. : to bring disgrace or cast doubt upon (one's name or reputation) : taint, sully
  < am not worried that the … name will be tarnished by my association with the governor — F.D.Roosevelt >
  < the belief that some uranium stocks … could tarnish the reputation of American business — Wall Street Journal >
intransitive verb
1. : to become dull, discolored, or stained in appearance
 < silver tarnishes quickly if left uncared-for >
2.
 a. : to undergo a lowering in quality : dissipate, deteriorate
  < the bright hopes of the Liberation have tarnished rapidly — Stanley Karnow >
  < in contact with the seamy realities … the dream soon tarnishes — L.C.Stevens >
 b. : to grow less in prestige or esteem : diminish
  < his reputation may have tarnished somewhat among … the population — J.H.Huizinga >
  < have allowed his justly bright fame … to tarnish — C.R.Anderson >
II. noun
(-es)
1.
 a. : the condition of being tarnished : stain, soil, blemish
  < tarnish on silver >
 b. : the altered luster or surface color of a mineral or metal caused either by slight alteration or a thin film of deposition
2. : the condition of being lowered in quality, worth, or esteem : debasement, deterioration
 < time and circumstance brought a tarnish to the glory — R.T.La Piere >
 < bright as that reputation long was, it is beginning to show tarnish — V.L.Parrington >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 14:10:27