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单词 aim
释义 aim
I. \ˈām\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English aimen, amen to guess, estimate, aim, from Middle French aesmer & esmer; Middle French aesmer from Old French, from a- (from Latin ad-) + esmer, from Latin aestimare to estimate — more at esteem
intransitive verb
1. : to direct a course: as
 a. : to point in a particular direction or at a particular object
  < that gun is aiming straight at me — V.C.Aldrich >
 b. : to channel efforts toward a goal
  < officer-candidate schools toward which men … can aim — J.J.O'Donnell >
  < the monastic scholars did not aim high — R.W.Southern >
2. obsolete : to guess with intent to discover meaning or truth
 < aim at another man's speech >
 < aim at suspected enmity >
3. : to have as a purpose : plan, intend — used only with infinitive
 < he aims to encourage mutual understanding — Saturday Review >
 < this book aims to effect a partial remedy of this situation — E.A.Maziarz >
 < I aim to finish up this job — I.S.Cobb >
transitive verb
1. obsolete : guess, conjecture
2.
 a. : to direct or point (as a weapon or a missile) at or so as to hit an object
  < on the lawn a small cannon was aimed into space >
  < a camera was aimed at the scene >
  < he aimed the rock at the dog >
 b. : to direct (as an act or proceeding) at or toward a specified object or attainment
  < the study was aimed at developing a comparative picture — New York Times >
  < the haphazard transcription inevitable in work aimed solely at vocabulary collecting — Stanley Newman >
 c. : to intend for
  < a new printing press aimed at medium and small-sized newspapers — Wall Street Journal >
  < radio and TV shows aimed at juvenile audiences — Current Biography >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English aime, ame, from aimen, amen, v.
1. obsolete : the point intended to be hit (as by an arrow) : mark, target
2. : the pointing of a weapon (as a gun) at an object intended to be hit
 < to take aim at the target >
 a. : the ability to hit a target
  < his aim was deadly >
 b. : effectiveness of a weapon
  < the aim is accurate up to 75 feet >
3. obsolete
 a. : conjecture, guess
  < a man may prophesy, with a near aim, of the main chance of things — Shakespeare >
 b. : the directing of effort toward an object in order to affect it
 c. : direction or guidance as to a course or procedure to be followed
4. : the object intended to be attained : purpose, design
 < his aim being the translation of certain religious and devotional writings — Edward Clodd >
 < the aim of the Elizabethans was to attain complete realism — T.S.Eliot >
 < the only fault I find in the book is a certain lack of aim — Geoffrey Boumphrey >
 < such exaggeration is purely impressionistic in aim — R.M.Weaver >
Synonyms: see intention
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更新时间:2024/9/24 11:29:21