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单词 defend
释义 de·fend
\də̇fend, dēˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English defenden, from Old French defendre, from Latin defendere, from de- + -fendere to strike; akin to Old English gūth battle, war, Old High German gund-, Old Norse gunnr battle, war, Greek theinein to strike, Sanskrit hanti he strikes, kills
transitive verb
1. archaic : to ward or fend off : drive back or away : repel
2. archaic : prevent, forbid, prohibit
 < which God defend that I should wring from him — Shakespeare >
3. : to drive danger or attack away from : secure against attack : maintain against force : protect, guard
 < men defending their homes >
 < defend our shores >
— often used with from
 < a floor … to defend the old woman's bones from the dampness — Ellen Glasgow >
4. : to maintain against argument or hostile criticism : uphold, justify
 < defend a theory >
 < defended his friend's behavior >
specifically : to prove valid (as a doctoral thesis) by answering extempore questions asked by experts in an oral examination
5. : to act as attorney for (an accused person) in criminal proceedings
6. : to deny or oppose the right of a plaintiff in regard to (a suit or a wrong charged) : controvert : oppose, resist
 < defend a claim at law >
: contest
 < defend a suit >
intransitive verb
1. : to take action against attack or challenge
 < the defending champion >
 < he preferred defending to attacking >
specifically : to enter or make a defense in a legal action or suit
2. in card games
 a. : to play against the high bidder
 b. : to bid for the purpose of preventing an opponent from reaching an especially advantageous bid
Synonyms:
 protect, shield, guard, safeguard: defend may imply warding off what actually threatens or repelling what actually attacks or securing against attack
  < to defend the settlers from the Indians >
  < the antitrust laws must constantly defend the ideal of industrial democracy against all sorts of pressures — T.W.Arnold >
  protect is somewhat wider and may imply shielding or guarding, sometimes as with a cover, from anything that might injure or destroy
  < cherished and nurtured to strength by his mother, he may then protect and cherish another woman in his turn — Weston La Barre >
  < a refuge for deer, bear, and wildcats. It is protected by a private game warden — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  < the ledge-lined harbor rimmed with well-kept estates affords a protected anchorage for a large yachting fleet — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  shield suggests interposition of or as of a shield, screen, or other protective intervention against attack somewhat more imminent and specific than that suggested by protect
  < who shielded himself from importunate callers by an impassable barrage of clerks and secretaries — W.F.Hambly >
  < innocent, confessing to the crime to shield the real murderer, a close friend or relative who had a wife and many children — American Guide Series: Arizona >
  guard implies protecting with vigilance, force, and strength
  < to guard the pass against attack >
  < secret service men guarding the president >
  < the accumulation of private wealth in Boston, thriftily guarded by the canny Whigs — Van Wyck Brooks >
  safeguard applies to any strong and careful protective measures against potential dangers and threats
  < the proletariat, scared by the famine and the floods of the Tiber, looked to him to safeguard their precarious livelihood and their scanty pleasures — John Buchan >
  < tax reforms which will bring the most revenue to the government while safeguarding the best interests of our economy and the nation's investors — G.K.Funston >
  < Marge safeguards the reputation of the arresting policeman by riding with him when he takes the girl to the county clink — G.S.Perry >
Synonym: see in addition maintain.
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:34:00