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单词 ken
释义 ken
I. \ˈken\ verb
(kenned also kend \-nd\ ; or kent \-nt\ ; kenned also kend or kent ; kenning ; kens)
Etymology: Middle English kennen; partly from Old English cennan to make known, declare, acknowledge; partly from Old Norse kenna to perceive, know; both akin to Old High German kennen to make known, Gothic kannjan; causatives from the root of Old English cunnan to know — more at can
transitive verb
1. archaic : to have sight of : see
 < as far as I could ken thy chalky cliffs, … I stood upon the hatches in the storm — Shakespeare >
2. now dialect : to recognize by or as if by sight : discern
 < kenned in the beautiful lady the child of his friend — S.T.Coleridge >
3. now chiefly Scotland
 a. : to have acquaintance with
  < have kend every wench in the Halidome of St. Mary's — Sir Walter Scott >
 b. : to have knowledge of
  < it was getting dark, and they didn't ken the ground like us — John Buchan >
 c. : to have awareness or understanding of
  < do ye ken what ye're saying, man? — William Black >
4. Scots law : to admit to ownership of heritable property
intransitive verb
1. now chiefly Scotland : to have knowledge : know
 < it was his father then ye kent of — Sir Walter Scott >
2. obsolete : to have the power of sight
 < spaces distant from them as far as a man may ken — Marchamont Needham >
II. noun
(-s)
1. obsolete : the distance that bounds the range of ordinary vision especially at sea
 < are safely come within a ken of Dover — John Lyly >
2.
 a. : the range of vision
  < then felt I like some watcher of the skies when a new planet swims into his ken — John Keats >
 b. : the sight or view especially of a place or person
  < 'tis double death to drown in ken of shore — Shakespeare >
 c. : the power or exercise of vision
  < searched with fixed ken to know what place it was wherein I stood — H.F.Cary >
3. : the range of recognition, comprehension, perception, understanding, or knowledge
 < abstract words that are beyond the ken of young children — Lois M. Rettie >
 < all knowledge and experience come within the historian's ken — W.G.Carleton >
Synonyms: see range
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: probably short for kennel
: house; especially : a rowdy resort for thieves and beggars
 < has fishwives and boozing kens enough to supply all of America — Kenneth Roberts >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Japanese, literally, fist
: a Japanese game of forfeits
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:50:52