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单词 teach
释义 teach
\ˈtēch\ verb
(taught \ˈtȯt, usu -ȯd.+V\ ; taught ; teaching ; teaches)
Etymology: Middle English techen, from Old English tǣcan to show, instruct; akin to Old English tācen, tācn sign, token — more at token
transitive verb
1. obsolete : show, guide, direct
2.
 a. : to cause to know a subject
  < all children are taught the three R's >
  < taught his sons a trade >
 b. : to cause to know how to do something : show how
  < my father is teaching me to drive >
 c. : to accustom to some action or attitude
  < should teach students to think for themselves >
  < have been taught respect for the self-made man >
 d. : to make (one) know the disagreeable consequences of some action
  < I'll teach you to come home late >
3. : to direct as an instructor : guide the studies of : conduct through a course of studies : give instruction to
 < the most active mind that I have ever taught >
4.
 a. : to impart the knowledge of
  < teach algebra >
 b. : to present in a classroom lecture or discussion
  < have taught Hamlet many times >
 c. : to instruct in the rules, principles, or practice of
  < teach music >
  < teach dancing >
5.
 a. : to direct, instruct, or train by precept, example, or experience
  < that same prayer does teach us all to render the deeds of mercy — Shakespeare >
  < had taught himself to view the war as one of God's processes — R.M.Weaver >
 b. : to seek to make known and accepted : implant, preach
  < the philosopher taught purity, moderation, and self-containment >
  < the culture which taught despising of the body — H.A.Overstreet >
  < experience teaches us that our powers are limited >
6. : to conduct instruction regularly in
 < taught school for several years before her marriage >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to provide instruction, guidance, or discipline : act or become employed as a teacher
  < has taught in the public schools for many years >
 b. : to propound a doctrine : demonstrate a lesson or moral
  < a work that teaches without becoming overly moralistic >
2. : to be capable of exposition or explanation
 < a book that teaches easily >
Synonyms:
 instruct, educate, train, discipline, school, coach, tutor: teach is a general term for causing one to acquire knowledge or skill, usually with the imparting of necessary incidental information and the giving of incidental help and encouragement
  < teach a child to read >
  < teaching him algebra >
  < taught the boys how to swim >
  instruct may suggest methodical, continuing, or formal teaching
  < instruct the men in safety procedures >
  < instructing students in military drill >
  educate may apply to more pretentious processes of teaching and instruction designed to ensure full development of the capacities of a more intelligent person
  < a school designed to educate candidates for the ministry >
  < a program to educate the leaders of tomorrow >
  train may suggest methodical, thorough instruction and guidance with a specific end in mind until rapid and successful execution of duties and tasks is assured
  < a trained anesthetist >
  < officers' training schools >
  < a trained radio actress >
  discipline calls attention to subordination to a master or subjection to control, sometimes one's own
  < well-disciplined cadets >
  < disciplined party workers >
  < one must not let one's thoughts run on like this: one must discipline one's mind — Victoria Sackville-West >
  school, often interchangeable with others in this set, perhaps more often has suggestions of train although it lacks the specificity of this latter word
  < the growing demand by industry for able people schooled in engineering and business administration — Report of General Motors Corp. >
  < with division, corps, and Army staffs schooled in the same language, practices, and techniques — W.P.Corderman >
  < schooled himself to accept her will, in this as in other matters, as absolute and unquestionable — Thomas Hardy >
  coach is likely to refer to training with demonstration and practice in some specialized, often extracurricular activity
  < coaching football >
  < was coaching the school play >
  tutor usually applies to teaching on an individual basis in some specialized subject
  < tutoring him in mathematics >
  < special tutoring sessions for those deficient >
  < the enemies of this faith know no god but force, no devotion but its use. They tutor men in treason — D.D.Eisenhower >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:48:25