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单词 alert
释义 alert
I. \əˈlərt, -ə̄t, -əit, usu -d.+V\ adjective
(sometimes -er/-est)
Etymology: Italian all'erta on the watch, literally, on the ascent
1.
 a. : marked by careful zealous watchfulness and promptness to counter threats and dangers and to cope with emergencies
  < silent and alert, like a sentinel on duty — J.G.Frazer >
  < the alert Washington who guided Braddock's army — Allan Nevins & H.S.Commager >
 b. : marked by ready perception and recognition and by promptness in perceiving, evaluating, or responding
  < alert to the script's theatrical possibilities — John Mason Brown >
  < alert to urge favorable legislation by Congress — Louis Pelzer >
2. : marked by ready activity, brisk liveliness, or quick reactions
 < an alert birdlike movement — Ellen Glasgow >
 < light, alert step and a certain gamesome assurance of manner — G.B.Shaw >
Synonyms: see intelligent, watchful
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : an alarm or other signal to warn of danger (as from hostile aircraft or a violent storm)
 b. : the period during which an alert is in effect
2. : the state of readiness of those warned by an alert
 < sirens brought the whole street to the alert >
— see blue alert, red alert, white alert, yellow alert

- on the alert
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1. : to call to a state of readiness: as
 a. : to make watchful : put on guard : warn
  < hurricane warning systems for alerting island residents >
  < vigilantes who could alert each community to the threatened danger — Atlantic >
 especially : to call to a state of readiness for an air raid
  < sirens alerting the cities long before the bombers arrived >
 b. : to give warning or notice to (as troops or their commanders) to prepare for movement or action
  < alerted the division for shipment overseas >
2. : to make clearly perceptive to or aware of : awaken, arouse
 < alerted a community to the need for better schools >
 < a matter of alerting teachers to their responsibility — Educational Leadership >
intransitive verb
: to give a warning signal especially in the presence of an enemy — used chiefly of dogs employed in scouting
 < after proceeding several hundred yards … the patrol's scout dog alerted >
 < dogs alert on all human beings, not the enemy alone — Infantry Journal >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:35:10