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单词 kill
释义 kill
I. \ˈkil\ verb
(killed \-ld\ ; or chiefly dialect kilt \-lt\ ; killed or chiefly dialect kilt ; killing ; kills)
Etymology: Middle English cullen, killen to strike, beat, kill; perhaps akin to Old English cwellan to kill — more at quell
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to deprive of life : put to death : cause the death of
  < killed by enemy fire >
  < this poison kills rats >
  < the accident killed six people >
 also : to terminate suddenly the life processes of (as in preparing tissue for fixing and microscopic examination)
 b. : to destroy as if by killing
  < kills whatever core of human decency he ever had in him — Aldous Huxley >
  < an industry killed by competition >
  < an unfavorable report would … kill any chance of getting a license — Wall Street Journal >
 c. : to slaughter (as a hog) for food : convert a food animal into (as pork) by slaughtering
 d.
  (1) : to shatter (a clay target) by hitting in skeet shooting
  (2) of a ship : sink
   < killed ships and … wounded ships staggering away from battle — Ira Wolfert >
 e. : to subvert completely the plans and hopes of : outwit with the result of putting in a hopeless position
  < the calamitous failure of his plan killed him more than if he had lost all his money >
2.
 a. : to put an end to especially abruptly : cause to cease : stop especially with finality
  < knew he could not kill the evil in the world >
  < kill the enterprise by denying it the money necessary to proceed >
  < the censors killed the play after its first week >
  < killed the engine and got out of the car >
  < a snack to kill her hunger >
  < the fire-killing power of the chemical >
 b. : to get rid of : eliminate
  < kill foam in pulp in paper mills >
 c. : defeat, veto
  < the bill was killed on the first vote >
  < asked for a transfer but his petition was killed >
 d.
  (1) : to take out or omit or mark for omission (something published as in a newspaper or presented as on a stage) : mark for deletion (something designed for publication or presentation)
   < killed a good part of the article for political reasons >
   < killed the story as it was written for the late edition >
   < killed the second act and substituted a new one after the second week >
  also : to order (as set type) to be destroyed or distributed
  (2) : to stop the use of (as a stage prop or broadcast microphone) or the functioning of (as a stage light)
3.
 a. : to destroy the vital or active or essential quality of
  < kill a disease with antibiotics >
  < killed the pain with drugs >
  < the heat killed the yeast >
  < believed that to explain a joke is to kill it >
 b. : neutralize
  < threw an alkali in the solution to kill the acid >
 c. : to deprive of the power to germinate
  < kill the seed >
 d. : to do damage or injury to (as flour) by overheating
 e. : spoil, ruin
  < the addition of the wrong color totally killed the portrait >
 f.
  (1) : to injure or hurt severly : cause extreme pain to
   < my feet are killing me >
  (2) chiefly Irish : to knock unconscious
   < got killed in a fight and didn't come to until morning >
 g. : to tire or exhaust especially almost to the point of collapse
  < the heat and the heavy work killed him and he had to lie down for a while >
  < no use killing ourselves getting to the train — J.P.Marquand >
 h. : to lessen or impede markedly
  < the frantic maneuver killed her speed — Joseph Millard >
 i. : to impress a cancellation mark upon (a stamp)
  < the stamp was killed with a blue grid — E.R.Guilford >
4.
 a. : to make a markedly favorable impression on : affect strongly
  < on her first stage appearance she killed the audience >
 b. slang : to impress as hilariously funny or ridiculous
  < his jokes killed me >
5. : to occupy oneself in some convenient way merely to pass (time or a unit of time) : fill in (time or a unit of time)
 < ways in which to kill an hour until train time >
 < kill an entire afternoon over a pot of tea — Lin Yutang >
also : to provide or serve as a convenient occupation or distraction to help pass (time or a unit of time)
 < reading killed a good deal of time during the trip >
6.
 a. : to treat in such a manner as to destroy undesirable properties and so make suitable for further treatment or for a specific purpose
  < kill soap stock by boiling with alkali >
  < kill fur by means of chemicals in preparation for dyeing >
 b. : to cause (molten steel) to become quiet and free from bubbling by adding a strong deoxidizing agent (as aluminum) that combines with oxygen and minimizes reaction between oxygen and carbon during solidification
 c. : knot 5
 d. : de-energize
  < kill a live electrical circuit >
 e. : to reduce the strength of (plaster of paris) by mixing with an excess of water
7. : to break or burn (an object in a mortuary rite of a nonliterate culture) for the purpose of separating from the material substance the spirit which may then accompany and serve the spirit of a recently deceased person
8. : to play (a return shot) so hard in a racket game that one's opponent cannot make return — compare smash
9.
 a. : to consume (as an alcoholic beverage) totally
  < killed his drink and held out the glass — W.L.Gresham >
 b. : to consume the total contents of (as a bottle of liquor)
  < killed two bottles of wine over dinner >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to perform the act of killing something : commit murder or slaughter
 b. : to make an irresistible impression
  < dressed to kill >
 c. : to produce exhaustion or fatigue
  < a killing occupation >
2. : to undergo killing or slaughter — usually used of a food animal
Synonyms:
 kill, slay, murder, assassinate, dispatch, execute all mean, in common, to put to death. kill merely states the fact
  < kill a rabbit >
  < a man killed by a twenty-foot fall >
  < the drought killed most of the vegetation >
  < kill a proposal >
  slay in being a more literary word implies a force and wantonness and a generally more dramatic action
  < the law which forbade the sinful slaying of a cat — Agnes Repplier >
  < his hoary tales of how Dion O'Banion was slain in his flower shop — Herman Kogan >
  < in 1258 the terrible conqueror Hulagu swept over Baghdad and slew the Caliph with 80,000 of the faithful — Times Literary Supplement >
  murder implies motive and usually premeditation in a criminal human act
  < murder a wealthy man for his money >
  < the fear which drove Rome to murder Carthage and Corinth and her own character as well — Herbert Agar >
  < that theory is murdered by the brutal fact that there are many among the older generation who will not believe — G.W.Johnson >
  assassinate implies the killing of a person by stealth or treachery, especially of a person in governmental or political power
  < assassinate a monarch >
  dispatch in this connection stresses speed and directness in murdering or otherwise putting to death and is usually used intentionally to avoid the violent or odious connotations of the other terms
  < eight to twelve otters were dispatched before the main herd dispersed — Nature Magazine >
  < one of his first tasks was to dispatch a sick and dying horse with a sledgehammer — Times Literary Supplement >
  < then reached up, caught Wright by the coat, drew him down on to him, and at one stab dispatched him — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  execute is the term used for putting to death one condemned to death by a legal or quasi-legal process
  < execute a man convicted of murder >
  < the mob summarily executed the horse thief >
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : killing 1
  < an animal moving in for the kill >
  < indicted a man for a kill in the downtown section of the city >
 b. : an act of hunting with the intent of killing for food
  < an animal on a kill >
 c.
  (1) : the death or killing (as of weeds) by weed killers, insecticides, or other lethal preparations
  (2) : the ability to kill : a killing force (as of a weed killer)
   < the residual kill of DDT >
2. : something killed: as
 a. : an animal or bird shot in a hunt; collectively : the animals or birds shot in a hunt, during a season, or in a particular period of time
  < the annual kill of cock pheasants is estimated at 750,000 — American Guide Series: Michigan >
 b. : an enemy airplane shot down or otherwise destroyed by military action while in flight
  < a group captain's determination to get maximum kills at his fighter station — Sydney (Australia) Bulletin >
 also : an enemy submarine or ship destroyed
 c. : something to be destroyed (as by gunfire)
  < guide missiles to the kill — J.J.Haggerty >
 d. : copy that has been omitted or marked for omission from a publication (as a newspaper)
 e. : a return shot in a racket game that has been driven so hard that one's opponent cannot handle it
3. : an order or instruction to kill (as set type matter or a news story)
4. : killing 3
5. : an animal used as bait in big-game hunting

- on the kill
III. noun
(-s)
Usage: often capitalized
Etymology: Dutch kil, from Middle Dutch kille; akin to East Fris. kille watercourse, Old Norse kīll small bay, arm of the sea, and perhaps to Old High German kīl wedge — more at chine
: channel, creek, river, stream — used chiefly in place names in Delaware and the state of New York (as Catskill mountains)
IV. transitive verb
: to prevent the opposing hockey team from scoring during
 < killed two penalties >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:10:08