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单词 temperance
释义 tem·per·ance
\ˈtemp(ə)rən(t)s, -pərn-\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English temperaunce, from Latin temperantia, from temperant-, temperans (present participle of temperare to mix, blend, regulate, restrain oneself, abstain) + -ia -y — more at temper
1.
 a. : moderation in action, thought, or feeling : restraint
  < the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, temperance, fortitude >
  < public opinion … its temperance or caprice — A.E.Stevenson †1965 >
  < compositions marked by temperance, serious reflection, and and expert writing — New Yorker >
 b. : habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions : self-control
  < preaches temperance in the enjoyment of the pleasures of bed and table >
  < his own … perfect temperance had in it a fascinating power — Walter Pater >
 specifically : moderation in or abstinence from the use of intoxicating drink : sobriety
  < temperance in those days was generally understood to mean total abstinence — John Lardner >
2.
 a. obsolete : the proper mixture or proportion of elements or qualities; especially : the combination producing the desired state of a substance : consistency
  < boiled until they come unto a soft temperance — Edward Topsell >
 b. : mildness of weather or climate : temperateness
  < this island … must needs be of subtle, tender and delicate temperance — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 18:23:39