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单词 deform
释义 de·form
I. \də̇ˈfȯ(ə)rm, dēˈ-, -ȯ(ə)m\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English defourme, from Latin deformis, from de- + -formis (from forma shape, form) — more at form
archaic : deformed, misshapen, shapeless, hideous
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English deformen, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French deformer, from Latin deformare, from de- + formare to shape, form — more at form
transitive verb
1. : to spoil the form or shape of : misshape, distort
 < deform the groove walls of a phonograph record >
2. : to spoil the looks of : disfigure, deface
 < a face deformed by hatred and bitterness >
: mar the excellence or perfection of
 < the minor characters are … deformed by conditions beyond their power to change — Malcolm Cowley >
: make offensive
 < deformed by marriage, irritable, acerb — George Meredith >
3. : to alter the form or shape of:
 a. obsolete : to unsettle the order of (as ranks of battle)
 b. : to change the shape of (a body) by the action of forces
 c. : to fold, fracture, compress, or otherwise change the shape or attitude of (rocks) by stresses developed within the earth
intransitive verb
: to become deformed : change in shape
 < certain metals will deform permanently without breaking >
Synonyms:
 distort, contort, warp, gnarl: deform, the least specific of this group, applies to any marring or spoiling especially resulting in disfigurement or loss of some particular good or normal quality or attribute
  < basaltic and granitic rocks are seen deformed side by side in deeply eroded parts of the earth's surface — W.H.Bucher >
  < he was really hideous, positively deformed with malice — Christopher Isherwood >
  < a dread that it should cramp and deform the free operations of his own mind — T.S.Eliot >
  distort strongly implies a twisting or wrenching away from or out of the natural, regular, or true or, in application to intangibles, an imbalance or lack of reasonable proportion
  < under such a light the features of the subject are sometimes distorted, as in a passport photograph — Hallett Smith >
  < news was distorted in his favor — S.H.Adams >
  < distorting facts to suit theories — R.A.Hall b. 1911 >
  contort implies a more involved or intense twisting together or upon itself, suggesting a grotesque or painful result
  < the boy whose face was contorted with fury and frustration — Jean Stafford >
  < contorted thickets of lodgepole pine — American Guide Series: Oregon >
  < their shadows contorted themselves grotesquely — Israel Zangwill >
  warp is literally a twisting or bending out of a flat plane and figuratively a twisting or wrenching that gives bias, false significance, or abnormal direction
  < boards warped by exposure to the sun and rain >
  < their lives and minds have been warped, twisted and soured — John Lardner >
  < it degrades the individual and warps the nation's moral fabric >
  gnarl implies, in literal use, the twistings and contortions, knots and protuberances of the roots or branches of an old tree; in extended use it suggests a condition similar to this as in the hands or limbs of the very old, the arthritic, or those who have long done heavy physical work, especially exposed to all weathers
  < in the old orchard the trees are gnarled, and broken — Corey Ford >
  < he was slight, dark, gnarled, with a face on him like a knotty piece of old mahogany — Alan Villiers >
  < the battlefields, gnarled by trenches, barbed-wire entanglements, shell holes — H.S.Commager >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:53:53