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单词 allot
释义 al·lot
\əˈlät also aˈ-; usu -äd.+V\ verb
(allotted ; allotted ; allotting ; allots)
Etymology: Middle English alotten, from Middle French aloter, from a- (from Latin ad-) + -loter (from lot, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English hlot lot) — more at at, lot
transitive verb
1. : to assign as a portion or lot
 < the right of society to allot to each the work … that he should do — J.A.Hobson >
as
 a. : to prescribe as one's lot (as in life) : ordain, appoint
  < man's allotted life span according to the psalmist >
  < nature … propels us like children through the role she has allotted us — D.C.Peattie >
  < each in his allotted place >
 b. : to assign as a share or portion to a particular person or thing or for a particular purpose : allocate
  < business began to encroach upon the time allotted to rest — S.M.Crothers >
  < allotted to the civilian economy what was left over — Current History >
  < exceeded his allotted time by 15 minutes >
 specifically : to assign to a subscriber (his proportionate share of an issue of securities)
2. : to distribute by lot or as if by lot : parcel out in parts or portions or to each individual concerned : apportion especially without regard to the choice or wishes of the recipients
 < the council should not waste time on allotting blame between him and his junior officers >
 < some fairly good-sized parts to allot among all those people who are coming to the tryout — Robertson Davies >
3. : to assign as due or deriving : attribute
 < allot diverse sets of instincts to the biological ego — P.A.Sorokin >
intransitive verb
North : intend, reckon, anticipate — usually used with on or upon
 < I allot upon going >
Synonyms:
 assign, apportion, allocate: allot may imply more or less arbitrary distribution
  < allotted a task of vital importance — Sir Winston Churchill >
  < you will probably be allotted your seat for meals — Agnes M. Miall >
  < had been allotted a small sitting room — Compton Mackenzie >
  assign may stress authoritative, usually fixed, allotment suggesting no necessarily equitable distribution
  < assigns to different departments their respective powers — John Marshall >
  < antiaircraft guns had been assigned the mission of protecting the bridge — P.W.Thompson >
  < an attic assigned to me as a playroom — R.M.Lovett >
  apportion suggests a more or less equitable or proportionate distribution
  < the duty of husbanding and apportioning the meager food stores of the party — W.J.Ghent >
  < works in which the violin and a keyboard instrument are apportioned equal musical interest — A.E.Wier >
  < to apportion the judicial power between the supreme and inferior courts — John Marshall >
  allocate, chiefly applied to money, materiel, authority, or responsibility, implies appropriation to a particular person, group, or purpose
  < various sums allocated to the different sciences — S.F.Mason >
  < allocate only part of the supply of the metals in order to affect civilian economy as little as possible — Current Biography >
  < the Marine Corps would be allocated primary responsibility for amphibious development and doctrine pertaining to landing forces — Collier's Year Book >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 20:50:12