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单词 tender
释义 tender
I. ten·der \ˈtendə(r)\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French tendre, from Latin tener tender, young; probably akin to Sabine tereno- soft, Greek terēn soft, tender, teru weak, delicate, Sanskrit taruṇa tender, young
1.
 a. : having a soft or yielding texture : easily broken, cut, or damaged : not hard or tough : not resistant : delicate, fragile
  < that remarkable tender limestone which is the island's chief treasure — J.P.O'Donnell >
  < the ruthless flint doth cut my tender feet — Shakespeare >
  < its eggs are extremely frail and tender — Richard Semon >
 b. : easily chewed : succulent
  < small buttered ears of the tenderest white corn — Mary McCarthy >
 c. of wool : having a weak staple lacking in tensile strength
2.
 a. : physically weak : not able to endure hardship
  < they're a thought too young and tender for the work at hand … it's bitter cold up at the front now — Rudyard Kipling >
 b. : not fully developed or grown : immature, young
  < blight so agreeable a myth in its tender stage — V.L.Parrington >
  < children of tender years >
 c. : incapable of resisting cold : not hardy
  < as the climate grows more severe toward the interior of the continent, many of the more tender species drop out — Boy Scout Handbk. >
 d. dialect chiefly Britain : in feeble health
3. : marked by, responding to, or expressing the softer emotions : fond, loving
 < the security that goes with a tender relationship — Abram Kardiner >
 < for the moment she was tender with regrets — Sherwood Anderson >
 < the sweet things of life, the fastidious and tender things, the gentle approaches — Richard Church >
4.
 a. : showing care or thoughtful consideration : careful to keep from harm or injury : solicitous
  < a tender and consistent regard for the rights of states — C.A. & Mary Beard >
  < a tender and far-reaching solicitude could not always save the Egyptian cat from harm — Agnes Repplier >
 b. : highly susceptible to impressions or emotions : impressionable
  < thinking to quiet your tender conscience with this pitiful stratagem — T.L.Peacock >
 c. : showing care to avoid or prevent : cautious, wary
  < did not want to take blame to herself, and was most tender of throwing any on her husband — Jane Austen >
5.
 a. : soft in action or movement
  < a tender wind stirred the water — Elinor Wylie >
 b. : appropriate or conductive to a delicate or sensitive constitution or character : not rough, harsh, or severe : gentle, mild
  < tender breeding >
  < tender irony >
 c. : delicate or soft in quality or tone
  < looked out on the long and tender dawn of the flatlands — Meridel Le Sueur >
  < sounds of many contrasting kinds: harsh as well as mellow, brilliant as well as tender — Robert Donington >
6. obsolete : dear, precious
 < whose life's as tender to me as my soul — Shakespeare >
7.
 a. : sensitive to the touch
  < a tender scar >
  : painful on palpation
  < a tender palpable kidney >
  < a tender spleen >
 b. : sensitive to injury or insult : easily offended : touchy
  < a peerage was protection for tender pride — J.M.Barzun >
 c. : demanding careful and sensitive handling : ticklish
  < they both felt that the situation was extremely tender and critical — W.M.Thackeray >
 d. of a ship : inclined to heel over easily under sail : somewhat crank
  < the bricks were not good ballast because they were too light and the boat was very tender — H.A.Calahan >
Synonyms:
 responsive, compassionate, sympathetic, warm, warmhearted: tender may indicate an inclination to gentle emotions like love or kindliness or cherishing, affectionate, or gentle solicitude
  < his mother was very tender with him — D.H.Lawrence >
  < a tender laugh of benevolence — W.M.Thackeray >
  responsive indicates a ready inclination to respond or react impressionably to others' emotions, especially warmer ones, or to conditions or circumstances facing one
  < she took up life, and became alert to the world again, responsive, like a ship in full sail, to every wind that blew — Rose Macaulay >
  compassionate describes a disposition easily moved to pity, mercy, or tolerance of others
  < one who cherishes the ideal of tolerance may enfold Fascists in the mantle of compassionate understanding — H.J.Muller >
  < love was unfailing in compassionate word and deed — H.O.Taylor >
  sympathetic is somewhat wider than compassionate in indicating a disposition to share another's emotions, especially his sorrows, but also his interests and ways of thought
  < cynicism found no echo in the large and sympathetic temper — J.R.Green >
  < the sailors themselves were sympathetic … but the masters (the hunters and the captain) were heartlessly indifferent — Jack London >
  < a temper so sympathetic and responsive was immensely influenced by others as well as inclined to influence them — Gamaliel Bradford >
  warm indicates a ready capacity for love, affection, or interest, with more heartiness, cordiality, or fervor, and less softness and gentleness than indicated by tender
  < a perfect gentleman, unaffected, warm, and obliging — Jane Austen >
  < the warm courage of national unity — F.D.Roosevelt >
  warmhearted may describe a warm personality oriented toward well-wishing, generosity, or sympathy
  < Arizonans are warmhearted and hospitable — American Guide Series: Arizona >
  < the idea of sharing poverty and privation in company with the beloved object is … far from being disagreeable to a warmhearted woman — W.M.Thackeray >
II. tender verb
(tendered ; tendered ; tendering \-(ə)ring\ ; tenders)
Etymology: Middle English tendren, from tender (I)
transitive verb
1. : to make tender : soften, weaken
 < the tendered areas to which leaks are due — Manual of Firemanship (Gt. British) >
2. archaic : to regard or treat with tenderness
 < which name I tender as dearly as may own — Shakespeare >
3. : to weaken (textile fibers or fabrics) especially in the process of bleaching, dyeing, or printing
intransitive verb
: to become tender
 < the dyed cotton is liable to tender on prolonged storage — C.M.Whittaker & C.C.Wilcock >
III. tender noun
(-s)
Etymology: tender (I)
obsolete : consideration, regard
IV. tend·er \ˈtendə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from tenden to tend, attend to + -er
: one that tends : one that takes care of a person or thing: as
 a.
  (1) : a ship employed to attend other ships (as to supply them with provisions and other stores, to transport catches of fish to the market)
  (2) : a boat or small steamer for communication between shore and a larger vessel
  (3) : a warship that provides logistic support
   < a destroyer tender >
   < seaplane tender >
 b. : a vehicle attached to a locomotive for carrying a supply of fuel and water
 c. or tender truck : an auxiliary fire-fighting vehicle; especially : one carrying hose and special equipment
V. ten·der \ˈtendə(r)\ verb
(tendered ; tendered ; tendering \-d(ə)riŋ\ ; tenders)
Etymology: Middle French tendre to stretch out, offer — more at tend
transitive verb
1. : to proffer in satisfaction of an obligation or condition arising from a relationship between parties
 < tender the amount of rent >
2.
 a. : to present for acceptance : offer freely : proffer
  < tendered his resignation >
  < tendered his advice >
  < tendered a banquet to their colleague on retirement >
 b. : to offer for sale
  < tender stock >
intransitive verb
: to make a tender for a contract : make a bid — often used with for
 < contractors who propose tendering for this scheme — Scotsman >
Synonyms: see offer
VI. tender noun
(-s)
1. : a proffer of money, property, or services in satisfaction of an obligation or condition arising from a relationship between parties
2. : an offer or proposal made for acceptance
 < honored him by the tender of some important appointment — J.D.Hicks >
as
 a. : an offer of a bid for a contract
  < became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had been accepted — Flora Thompson >
 b. : an offering of securities for bidding
 c. Scots law : an offer of compromise settlement made during litigation
3. : something that may be offered in payment; specifically : money
 < no State shall … make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts — U.S. Constitution >
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:43:48