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单词 kink
释义 kink
I. \ˈkiŋk\ intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English kinken — more at chink
dialect : to be seized with a kink : gasp convulsively (as in laughing or coughing)
II. noun
(-s)
dialect : a fit or paroxysm of coughing or laughter
 < the sister was in kinks of laughter — Donagh MacDonagh >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Dutch; akin to Middle Low German kinke kink — more at conger
1.
 a. : a short and often tight twist or curl caused by a doubling or winding of something (as a rope or hair) upon itself
  < looped hose should be changed … to reverse folds and prevent kinks — G.E.Stecher >
 b. : a bend in something (as a line) otherwise straight : indentation, projection
  < a dozen curly streets with kinks in them — Thomas Wood †1950 >
  < a kink in a line on a graph >
 c. : a buckling of a railroad track due to longitudinal movement of the rails by creeping or expanding
2.
 a. : a twist or turn in a person's nature or disposition : a mental or physical peculiarity : eccentricity, quirk
  < the kink in his psychology which made him such a menance to society — P.G.Wodehouse >
  < a suspicious contempt for the intellectual life … is a kink in the American character — J.J.Wright >
 b. : an odd notion : whim
  < got a kink in her head that diamonds she must have — Julian Hawthorne >
3. : a clever and often unusual idea or method of doing something
 < every kink … time-saver, or quality-improvement suggestion entered in the contest — Textile Industries >
 < cost-cutting shop kinksU.S. Daily >
4. : a cramp or stiffness in some part of the body : crick
 < taking the kinks out of his legs — Sinclair Lewis >
5.
 a. : an imperfection (as in design or construction) that is likely to cause difficulties in the operation of something
  < to spot the kinks … that get into an airplane as a result of faulty design — G.W.Gray b.1886 >
  < number of kinks … to be ironed out of the system — Cecile Starr >
 b. : a particular type of imperfection in a crystal that is important in the theoretical study of plastic deformation
IV. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
intransitive verb
: to wind into or form a kink : become tightly twisted at one or more points
 < vinyl hose … will not kinkMonsanto Magazine >
transitive verb
: to cause to form a kink : make a kink in
 < the sinkers are projected forward to kink the yarn around the needles — Full-Fashioned Knitting Machine Primer >
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:39:31