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单词 deliberate
释义 de·lib·er·ate
I. \də̇ˈlib(ə)rə̇]t, dē-, chiefly in substand speech -bər]t; usu ]d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Latin deliberatus, past participle of deliberare to deliberate, alteration (influenced by liberare to free) of (assumed) delibrare, from de- + libra scale, pound — more at liberate
1. : characterized by or resulting from slow careful thorough calculation and consideration of effects and consequences : not hasty, rash, or thoughtless
 < a deliberate judgement >
 < there is no deliberate study of it; haphazard thoughts occupy the place of rational conclusions — Herbert Spencer >
2. : characterized by presumed or real awareness of the implications or consequences of one's actions or sayings or by fully conscious often willful intent
 < deliberate mischief >
 < a deliberate lie >
 < it was no accidental meeting of fugitive glances … a deliberate communication — Joseph Conrad >
3. : slow, unhurried, and steady as though allowing time for decision on each individual action involved
 < a deliberate man, slow to anger but ruthless when aroused >
 < he had not heard her heavy deliberate tread on the now uncarpeted stair — Willa Cather >
 < deliberate in speech >
Synonyms:
 considered, advised, premeditated, designed, studied: deliberate always indicates full awareness of what one is doing and, used precisely, implies careful and unhurried consideration of procedures or consequences
  < before the United States could obtain an admission from Palmerston that the attack on the Caroline had been deliberate and official — S.E.Morison & H.S.Commager >
  < cautious, deliberate, methodical, he was in no danger, she felt, of plunging precipitately into marriage — Ellen Glasgow >
  < her methodicalness made her suicide more deliberate. Her self-possession was frightening — W.S.Maugham >
  considered, not usually applied to questionable acts, suggests careful study and soundness and maturity of judgment
  < in my considered opinion >
  < a fitting object to be called, by those who suspect all men of considered opinions and of wide systematized views, a dogmatist — Contemporary Review >
  advised, now used mostly with deprecatory modifying adverbs, means so well thought out that possible criticisms and objections can be readily answered and doubts resolved
  < the very proper young man felt well advised to sound out the parents before proposing to the girl >
  premeditated emphasizes previous planning and intent but does not necessarily indicate consideration of consequences
  < both first and second degree murder (laying aside the exceptions which I thought it unnecessary to state) require an intent to kill, but in the one instance it is deliberate and premeditated intent and in the other it is not — B.N.Cardozo >
  designed indicates intent and plan, perhaps despite appearances of spontaneity and naturalness
  < perhaps the humor of this ruling was more unwitting than designed — B.N.Cardozo >
  studied connotes absence of spontaneity and presence of cool deliberateness, painstaking effort, or careful attention
  < the student began to feel that the teacher's oppression of him was a studied effort >
  < the themes of these chaste exercises are often of a studied thinness. You may find that the author is disclaiming, almost anxiously, the idea of tarnishing the minute mirror of his sensibilities with any breath of thought — C.E.Montague >
Synonym: see in addition slow, voluntary.
II. \-ˈlibəˌrāt, usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin deliberatus
transitive verb
: to ponder or think about with measured careful consideration and often with formal discussion before reaching a decision or conclusion
 < he is deliberating what to do >
 < the committee deliberated the matter >
intransitive verb
: to ponder issues and decisions carefully often with the aid of counsel and formal consultation
 < the jury deliberated throughout the night >
 < a club deliberating on what to do with the extra money in its treasury >
Synonyms: see think
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:15:06