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单词 texture
释义 tex·ture
I. \ˈtekschə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin textura web, texture, from textus (past participle of texere to weave) + -ura -ure — more at technical
1.
 a. : something composed of closely interwoven elements
  < nor the spider entangle the heedless fly in his texture — Abraham Tucker >
 specifically : a woven cloth
  < took up from the couch the great purple-and-gold texture that covered it — Oscar Wilde >
 b. : the structure formed by the threads of a fabric
  < the open texture of mesh >
2.
 a. : the essential part of something : substance, nature
  < not a mere exercise in metaphysics: for him it is … the very texture of action — Irving Howe >
  < musical theater, American in its quality and texture — Rouben Mamoulian >
 b. : an identifying quality : character
  < the distinctive texture of Mediterranean culture — Morris Watnick >
  < by the cigars they smoke, and the composers they love, ye shall know the texture of men's souls — John Galsworthy >
3.
 a. : the size and organization of small constituent parts of a body or substance
  < cellular texture of a plant stem >
  < a soil is fine or coarse in texture according to the relative proportions of fine and coarse particles present — F.C.Marbut >
 b. : the visual or tactile surface characteristics and appearance of something
  < the textures and shapes of people's well-kept-up places showed cold-washed and brilliant — Edmund Wilson >
  < nubby texture of tweed >
  < a photography that transmutes the textures of earth and water, woods, and grasses — Arthur Knight >
  < scrawl calligraphic convolutions over the painted surface … to give it texture — David Sylvester >
 c. : the characteristic consistency especially of a liquid or semiliquid
  < thinning baby's cereal with formula … makes the texture more familiar — advt >
  < the finished product, made of glue and glycerin, has a rubbery textureSaturday Review >
 d. : grain 6a
  < the texture varies with different woods and rate of growth — Thomas Corkhill >
4.
 a. : the smaller features of a rock that depend on the size, shape, arrangement, and distribution of the component minerals
  < the texture of the unaltered rock varies, ranging from porphyritic … to seriate — Economic Geology >
  — compare structure
 b. : a composite of the elements of prose or poetry
  < all these words … meet violently to form a texture impressive and exciting — John Berryman >
  < the texture of the internal monologue derives its richness and stiffness from a continuous thread of quotation — Harry Levin >
 c. : a pattern of musical sound created by tones or lines played or sung together
  < the harmonic texture constantly suggested tonality to my ear — Irving Kolodin >
  < is sung by each voice in turn so that another parallel melodic line is added to the texture — Norman Demuth >
5.
 a. : a basic scheme or structure : fabric
  < closely inwoven with the texture of rational experience — W.R.Inge >
  < believed that character was the pervasive texture of personality — Doris F. Bernays >
 b. : the overall structure of something incorporating all or most of its parts : body
  < lessons … yet to become absorbed into the texture of contemporary society — F.H.A.Micklewright >
  < once a theme … assumes importance it tends to recur and become integrated into the texture of the play — E.A.Armstrong >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
1. : to make by or as if by weaving
 < a bright faultless vision textured out of mere sunbeams — Jane W. Carlyle >
2.
 a. : to form with a texture
  < walled with opaque glass … textured into little cubes — Lewis Mumford >
 b. : to give a texture to
  < carpets textured with patterns in high and low pile >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:28:41