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单词 lack
释义 lack
I. \ˈlak, chiefly southern US dial ˈlīk\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English laken, from Middle Dutch, to be lacking, to blame; akin to Middle Dutch lac lack, fault
intransitive verb
1. : to be wanting or missing : fail
 < nothing is lacking but the will >
 < space lacks for a linguistic analysis — Eric Partridge >
 < the sense of distance lacks; a ridge nearby can be a far-off mountain range — Paul Bowles >
2. : to want supply or satisfaction : be short
 < enjoined the tapster to see to it that no one lacked for his thirst — Arnold Bennett >
 < such language is comparatively lacking in responsibility — R.M.Weaver >
transitive verb
1. : to be void or destitute of : be without or deficient in
 < what … the church lacks is democracy — Leo Pfeffer >
 < lacked the ability to become a great singer — W.J.Reilly >
 < this statement, like all simple statements, lacks detail — Charlton Laird >
 < her voice may be flexible enough, but lacks the requisite strength — Lafcadio Hearn >
2. obsolete : to feel the absence of : miss
 < you're loved, sir. They that least lend it you shall lack you first — Shakespeare >
3. : to stand in need of : require, want — used formerly in the vendor's cry what do you lack?
Synonyms:
 lack, want, need, and require can imply the absence of something, especially essential or to be desired. lack implies such an absence, especially due to shortage of supply
  < blankets were made of sage bark cords when rabbit skins were lacking — C.D.Forde >
  < a delicacy of design that larger houses often lackAmerican Guide Series: New Hampshire >
  < many languages lack grammatical person entirely — Weston La Barre >
  want in this application stresses a deplorable lack or adds to lack the idea of pressing desire or urgent necessity
  < an age wanting in moral grandeur — Matthew Arnold >
  < an American truck that wanted only a few repairs — Richard Llewellyn >
  < poverty-stricken and wanting even the necessities of existence >
  need is used more commonly than want in this context to stress necessity
  < what the business and industrial world most need and seek — R.W.McEwen >
  < assist an increasing number of American families in finding the things they need and want — Annual Report J. C. Penney Corp. >
  < both of these bridges are badly neededAmericana Annual >
  < it only needed that the letter should be correctly addressed — H.E.Scudder >
  < need food and clothing >
  require, similar to if not stronger than need in implying necessity, can also suggest the importunity of urgent desire or craving
  < he found his studies too easy to require serious attention — E.S.Bates >
  < so ill as to require constant attendance >
  < the continuing deficit requires either higher rates or a sales tax — New Republic >
  < the reactor requires radically new metals to withstand great heats — Tris Coffin >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English lac, from Middle Dutch, lack, fault; akin to Middle Low German lak lack, error, Old Norse lakr lacking, defective, Old Frisian lec damage, Old Norse leka to leak — more at leak
1. : the fact or state of being wanting or deficient : inadequate or missing supply or provision : deficiency, failure, want
 < explain the comparative lack of simian fossils — R.W.Murray >
 < lack of true insight into human passion — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
2. : that which is lacking : the thing needed
 < green forage is a lack of desert regions >
Synonyms: see absence
III.
variant of lac
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:14:17