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单词 themselves
释义 them·selves
\thəmˈselvz, them-, -eu̇vz, South often -e(ə)vz\ pronoun plural
Etymology: obsolete English themself themselves (from Middle English thamself, theimself, themself, from tham, theim, them them + self) + English -es
1. : those identical ones that are they : the selves that belong to them : the selves that are theirs — used (1) reflexively as object of a preposition or direct or indirect object of a verb
 < they keep their plans to themselves >
 < nations that govern themselves >
 < they are getting themselves an incinerator >
(2) for emphasis in apposition with they, who, which, that, or a noun
 < they themselves were surprised >
 < some who themselves were very busy nevertheless took the time to help others >
 < postcards which themselves supply the skeleton of the message — Randall Jarrell >
 < people that enjoy a game of bridge themselves >
 < the teachers themselves were as glad as the pupils when the school year ended >
(3) for emphasis instead of nonreflexive them as object of a preposition or direct or indirect object of a verb
 < their combined salaries support their children and themselves >
(4) for emphasis instead of they or instead of they themselves as predicate nominative
 < there is someone they can always depend on and that is themselves >
or in comparisons after than or as
 < they envied us though we were as poor as themselves >
or as part of a compound subject
 < to get their education as themselves or their neglectful government might see fit — S.A.Allibone >
or archaically or dialectally as only subject of a verb
 < some … can render no ill services, in recompense for what themselves required — William Wordsworth >
(5) in absolute constructions
 < themselves bankrupt morally and economically, the landowners have sought to prevent and retard government intervention — Mario Einaudi >
2. : their normal, healthy, or sane condition
 < both persons involved in the accident were in a state of shock for a time but soon came to themselves >
: their normal, healthy, or sane selves
 < after a good night's rest they were themselves again >
3. : himself, herself — used with a singular antecedent that is indefinite or that does not specify gender
 < nobody can call themselves oppressed — Leonard Wibberley >
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更新时间:2025/1/27 7:30:42