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单词 they
释义 they
I. \(|)thā, before “ʸre” or “are” usually (ˌ)the\ pronoun, plural in construction
Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse their, masculine plural demonstrative & personal pron.; akin to Old Norse that, neuter demonstrative pron. — more at that
1.
 a. : those ones — used as nominative third person pronoun serving as the plural of he, the plural of she, or the plural of it, or referring to a group of two or more individuals that are not all of the same sex
  < your sons are popular because they dance well >
  < ask your wife and daughter what they think about it >
  < we are so used to matches that we can hardly imagine what life was like before they were invented >
  < today is my neighbors' wedding anniversary but I don't know what presents they are giving each other >
  — often used with an antecedent that is singular in form but collective in meaning
  < even if the unofficial minority voted solidly against a government measure — a rare circumstance because they were divided by mutual jealousies — W.T.Stace >
  < if industry is to do this important job they must understand not only what the men think — E.R.Smith >
  — sometimes in poetry and in substandard speech used pleonastically together with a noun or group of nouns as subject of a verb
  < the olives they were not blind to Him — Sidney Lanier >
  < my father and mother they told me not to do it >
  — compare he, it, she
 b. : he or she : he I 2 — used with an indefinite singular antecedent
  < everyone tries to make the person they love just like themselves — H.D.Skidmore >
  < no person has a right to any coat of arms (or crest) unless they are the “heir-male” for the time being — Thomas Innes >
  < the liability for damages lies against whoever is knowingly involved in such sale whether or not they receive any part of the consideration — U.S.Code >
2. : those — used especially as antecedent to a relative pronoun
 < blessed are they that mourn — Mt 5:4 (Authorized Version) >
 < the mothers who kept score did a fine job but they who did the umpiring left much to be desired — Deerfield (Wisc.) Independent >
3. : people I 1a : unspecified persons and especially those responsible for a particular act, practice, or decision
 < curiosity killed a cat, they say >
 < they are going to hold the commencement exercises outdoors if the weather permits >
 < he's as lazy as they come >
 < at Nedroma they think they can make a prodigious crop rise from the earth by inviting the tallest worker to stretch himself at full length in the first furrow — J.G.Frazer >
4. dialect chiefly England : them — used emphatically as object of a verb or preposition
 < good enough for the likes of they >
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from they, pron.
dialect England : those
 < its they deserters that commit half the crimes — Rose Macaulay >
 < if you fetches out they hedges, master … I'll not work for 'ee no more — C.G.Glover >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: they (I)
: a group of unspecified persons or forces of which the speaker or writer is not a member; especially : such a group held to be responsible for acts or decisions that impose unwelcome restrictions on the speaker or writer
 < the same they we always mean, … authority, the gods, fate, circumstances — Ralph Ellison >
IV. pronoun
Etymology: by alteration
substandard : there II 1
 < they's music in the twitter of the bluebird and the jay — J.W.Riley >
 < they wasn't a house nowhere in sight — Helen Eustis >
V. adjective
Etymology: by alteration
substandard : their II
 < the kids was sleeping all together in they bed over in the corner — Ralph Ellison >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:13:09