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单词 and
释义 and
I. \ən(d), (ˈ)an(d); usu ən(d) after t, d, s, or z as in “hit and run”, often əm after p or b as in “up and down”, sometimes əŋ after k or g as in “lock and key”; in rapid speech sometimes n (as in one pronunciation, ˌbəd.ə(r)ˈnegz, of “butter and eggs”) or sometimes m (as in one pronunciation, bīmˈbī, of “by and by”); sometimes (ˈ)aa(ə)n(d); sporadically (ˈ)en(d)\ conjunction
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English and, ond, end; akin to Old Frisian anda, enda and, Old High German anti, enti, unti, inti, Old Norse enn and, but, and perhaps to Oscan ant up to, Tocharian B entwe then, therefore, and perhaps to Old English in — more at in
1.
 a. : along with or together with
  < he and his son were here >
 b. : added to or linked to
  < a thousand and one nights >
  < I have a hundred and one things to do >
  < cream and sugar with your coffee >
 c. : as well as
  < he took aspirin and bicarbonate of soda >
 d. : again then again
  < the dog barked and barked >
 e. : also at the same time
  < they walked and talked >
 f. : then
  < they drove five miles and stopped to eat >
 g. : in addition to being
  < secretary and treasurer >
 h. : but not less truly : yet
  < an entertaining and scholarly book >
  — symbol &; used as a function word to (1) express the general relation of connection or addition, especially accompaniment, participation, combination, contiguity, continuance, simultaneity, sequence or (2) conjoin word with word
  < bread and butter >
  or phrase with phrase
  < over the river and through the woods >
  or clause with clause
  < said that he would be nominated and that he would be elected >
  or combinations thereof (as adjectival or adverbial elements of different types, adjective and substantive complements, or various constructions involving ellipsis)
  < dissatisfied and with still unanswered questions >
  < he solved the problem carefully and without error >
  < allegations heretofore unuttered and which force us to take action >
  < he is a shrewd man and apt to take advantage of a bargain like this >
  < he stopped speaking and then the awful shock — he slapped me >
  or (3) fill in expletively (as in initial position in a sentence or between completely disparate elements)
  < and it came to pass in those days >
  < when that I was and a little tiny boy — Shakespeare >
2. — used as a function word to express (1) repetition
 < they rode two and two >
 < hundreds and hundreds >
or (2) variation or difference
 < there are women and women >
or (3) logical or semantic modification of one notion by another as when (a) two elements are joined so that the second logically qualifies the first
 < your fair and outward character >
 < in poverty and distress >
or (b) two adjectives are joined so that the first becomes equivalent to an adverb modifying the second
 < nice and warm >
 < good and ready >
or (c) one finite verb (as go, come, try, write) is joined with another so that it becomes logically equal to an infinitive of purpose
 < go and call him >
 < come and see me >
 < try and stop me >
 < write and tell me >
or (d) two verbs are joined so that the first represents a position or state and the second represents an attendant action that may also be expressed by a participle
 < he sat and smoked >
 < to sit and wait >
or (4) a consequence or sequel
 < I said go and he went >
 < one step further and he is a dead man >
or (5) contrary action, incongruous outcome, or antithesis
 < he promised to come and didn't >
 < he sailed for Florida and landed in Cuba >
or (6) reference to either or both of two alternatives
 < choose between him and me >
especially in legal language when also plainly intended to mean or
 < bequeathed to a person and her bodily issue >
 < property taxable for state and county purposes >
or (7) supplementary explanation or restriction often with climactic emphasis in an appended phrase
 < he and he alone could control it >
 < living in one room and that room a cellar >
or (8) at the point of junction or intersection
 < Main Street and First Avenue >
3. obsolete : as if : if, though
 < they will set an house on fire, and it were but to roast their eggs — Francis Bacon >
— see an II
4. — used in logic as a sentential or propositional connective that produces a compound proposition true only if both compounds are true
 < symbolically p.q is true if and only if neither p nor q is false >
— see conjunction

- and how
- and interest
- and so forth
- and so on
II. conjunction
Etymology: Middle English, probably modification (influenced by and) (I) of Old Norse an, enn, from Runic Norse than — more at than
obsolete : than I 1a
III. \ˈand sometimes ˈaa(ə)nd, sporadically ˈend\ noun
(plural ands \-n(d)z\)
Etymology: and (I)
: an added particular or condition
 < I want to hear no ifs or ands about it >
IV. abbreviation
andante
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更新时间:2024/9/24 16:30:47