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单词 thing
释义 thing
I. \ˈthiŋ\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English, thing, assembly, reason; akin to Old High German ding thing, assembly, reason, Old Norse thing object of value, assembly, parliament, Gothic theihs time, and probably to Greek teinein to stretch — more at thin
1.
 a. : a matter of concern : affair
  < let's get this thing over with quickly >
  < several things to attend to >
 b. things plural : state of affairs in general or within a specified or implied sphere
  < things are getting better >
  < that wouldn't change things between us >
  < how are things going at the office >
 c. : a particular state of affairs : situation, complication
  < try to look at this thing from another viewpoint >
 d. : event, circumstance
  < that shooting was a terrible thing >
  < a lucky thing no one was lost in the fire >
2.
 a. : deed, act, accomplishment — used commonly as cognate object of do
  < expects to do great things >
  < that was a mean thing to do to your brother >
  < a thing worth doing is worth doing well >
 b. : a product of work or activity
  < likes to make things with his hands >
 c. : the end or aim of effort or activity
  < the thing is now to get well >
  < liked to put first things first >
3.
 a. : whatever exists or is conceived to exist as a separate entity or as a distinct and individual quality, fact, or idea : a separable or distinguishable object of thought
  < there is a name for every thing >
 b. : the real or actual essence or substance as distinguished from its appearances or from a name, word, or symbol that stands for it : reality
  < in talking of its appearances we appear to distinguish the thing from the appearances — A.J.Ayer >
  < a philosopher who deals with words and not things >
  — compare thing-in-itself
4.
 a. : to entity that can be apprehended or known as having existence in space or time as distinguished from what is purely an object of thought
  < virtue is not a thing, but an attribute of a thing >
 b. : an inanimate object as distinguished from a living being
 c. things plural : possessions, goods
  < assemble the inhabitants, their cattle, and their things >
 d. : whatever may be possessed or owned or be the object of a right — distinguished from person
 e. : an article of clothing
  < haven't a thing to wear to the party >
  < some new things for Easter >
  < time to put on your things and come to dinner >
  < get your outdoor things >
 f. things plural : equipment or utensils especially for a particular purpose
  < bring in the tea things >
 g. things plural : personal belongings : effects
  < packed his things and left >
  < his things are always lying around >
5. : an object or entity that cannot or need not be precisely designated
 < what's that thing in your left hand >
 < do you ever use this thing >
 < what does that round thing on the end of the motor do >
 < churches … turned into mosques … or used for army stores and things — Rose Macaulay >
6.
 a. : detail, quality, point, particular
  < worrying over every little thing >
  < the thing I don't like about this plan >
  < the important thing to remember in night driving >
 b. : a material or substance (as food, drink, medicine) of a specified kind
  < avoid sweet or starchy things >
7. : something that is said, told, or thought
 < say the right thing >
 < think hard things of a person >
 a. : a written or spoken discourse
  < that any thing of mine is fit to live — P.B.Shelley >
 b. : a witty retort or story : jest
  < got off some good things in his speech >
  : idea, notion
  < says the first thing that comes into his head >
 c. : a piece of news or information
  < couldn't get a thing out of him >
  < refused to tell me a thing about what he was doing >
8. : being, individual
 < not a living thing was to be seen on that rocky expanse >
— used often in pity
 < poor little thing >
or contempt
 < how could you ever speak to that vile thing >
or reproach
 < you selfish thing, you >
or affection
 < she's a pretty little thing >
9. : an artistic composition (as a piece of music)
 < has written many popular things for small bands >
10.
 a. : a way of acting or behaving
  < always tried to do the decent thing >
 especially : the proper, right, desirable, required, or fashionable way of behaving, talking, dressing — used with the
  < rolled-up blue jeans were the thing then among the teen-agers >
 b. chiefly Britain : one in normal health and good spirits — used with the
  < you've seemed nervous and not quite the thing ever since the reception — Margery Allingham >
11. : an irrational fear of or strong prejudice concerning something : a mild obsession or phobia
 < she had this thing, lately, about driving at night >

- a thing or two
- first thing
- good thing
- of all things
- sure thing
II. \ˈthiŋ(g), -ŋk\ noun
also ting \ˈtiŋ\
(-s)
Usage: usually capitalized
Etymology: thing from Old Norse & Icelandic; Icelandic thing assembly, parliament, from Old Norse; ting from Norwegian, Danish, & Swedish, from or akin to Old Norse thing — more at thing I
: a legislative or judicial assembly in Iceland and other Scandinavian countries
III. noun
: a personal choice of activity : specialty
 < sports just aren't my thing >
— often used in the phrases do one's thing and do one's own thing
 < letting students do their own thingNewsweek >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 15:43:43