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单词 languid
释义 lan·guid
I. \ˈlaŋgwə̇d, ˈlaiŋ-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle French languide, from Latin languidus, from languēre to languish, be languid — more at slack
1. : drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion : lacking vigor : weak
 < arms too languid with happiness to embrace him — John Galsworthy >
2. : sluggish in character or disposition : dull, listless
 < languid enjoyment of the daydream — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
 < stretched out a languid hand — Dorothy Sayers >
3. : lacking force or vividness : slow
 < heard … in a moment of exhausted or languid interest — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
 < contrast between his huge bulk and his languid, almost effeminate, demeanor — Robert Hichens >
Synonyms:
 languishing, languorous, lackadaisical, listless, spiritless, enervated: languid may indicate an inability or indisposition to exert or concern oneself owing to weakness, malaise, or ennui
  < she turned and walked from the room with languid deliberate steps; her air was curiously apathetic, and she moved as though she were intolerably weary — Elinor Wylie >
  < struck by something languid and inelastic in her attitude, and wondered if the deadly monotony of their lives had laid its weight on her also — Edith Wharton >
  languishing may suggest delicate indolence, often accompanying boredom or futilely wistful pensiveness
  < the pair had completely lost their pallid looks and languishing manners; they were as bright-eyed and agile as the hares — Elinor Wylie >
  languorous may suggest the debilitated languidness characteristic of soft, delicate living, effete shrinking from exertion, and indulgence in emotionalism and sentimentality or an atmosphere compatible with such languidness
  < reclining on the couch reading a novel in languorous ease >
  lackadaisical suggests an indifferent or apathetic and inattentive attitude militating against exertion and for futile, halfhearted performance
  < had the gift of instilling a corresponding vigor into all his lackadaisical black soldiers, who at first sight seemed to be hopelessly addicted to lolling under a bush, and inflexibly determined to do nothing — Kenneth Roberts >
  listless suggests combined lack of sustained interest and appearance of languor, especially as brought about by ennui, boredom, or illness
  < was struck by her listless attitude: she sat there as if she had nothing else to do — Edith Wharton >
  < struck with the listless, slovenly behavior of these men; there was nothing of the national vivacity in their movements; nothing of the quick precision perceptible on the deck of a thoroughly disciplined armed vessel — Herman Melville >
  spiritless applies to utter lack of fire, animation, or force
  < for once she did not greet him with flowery excitement but with a noncommittal “Hello”. She seemed spiritless — Sinclair Lewis >
  < dominated the starving, spiritless wretches under him with savage enjoyment — F.V.W.Mason >
  enervated implies a tiring out, exhausting, and sapping, often by luxury or sloth
  < the enervated and sickly habits of the literary class — R.W.Emerson >
  < enervated by licentiousness, ruined by prodigality and enslaved by sycophants — T.B.Macaulay >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by alteration
: languet 2a
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:56:34