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单词 tight
释义 tight
I. \ˈtīt, usu -īd.+V\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, alteration of thight, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse thēttr tight, close; akin to Old English metethīht thick with food, Middle Low German & Middle High German dīhte close, thick, Gothic theihan to increase, progress, Middle Irish tēcht coagulated, Sanskrit tanakti it causes to coagulate; basic meaning: thick, thicken
1. : of firm compact texture : dense, solid
2. : so close in structure as not to permit passage of a liquid or gas : not slack or leaky : firm or solid in condition
 < a tight roof >
as
 a. : proof or proofed against the entry or exit of something expressed or implied
  < the ship was sound and tight >
  < a tight cask >
  — usually used in combination
  < gastight fitting >
  < an airtight cover >
 b.
  (1) : impervious to moisture : watertight
  (2) : not giving free passage to water
   < tight clay soils are often wet and sour >
 c. : wet 11
 d. : impervious to the activity or effect of
  < a hog-tight fence >
3.
 a. : fixed firmly or securely in place so as to be difficult to move
  < loosen a tight jar cover >
  < a tight sticking door >
  < the roots are very long and tight >
 b. : faithful, constant
4. : not slack or loose: as
 a. : firmly stretched, drawn, or set : taut
  < a tight drumhead >
  < the rope was tight and firm >
 b. : fitting closely and usually too closely (as for comfort or good taste)
  < a tight dress >
  < a painfully tight shoe >
 c. of the respiratory passages : congested, constricted, or sometimes dehydrated so as to be partially occluded
  < her throat was tight with fear >
  < the tight clogged nose of a bad head cold >
 d. : having the participants in close touch with one another
  < a tight formation in football >
 e. : excessively precise without breadth of treatment
  < a work of art that is unduly harsh and tight in treatment >
5. chiefly dialect
 a. : marked by energetic competence : capable, alert, ready
 b. : marked by shapely graceful form : comely
 c.
  (1) : trim and tidy in dress
  (2) : neat and orderly in arrangement or design : snug
6. : difficult to get through or out of : not readily coped with or circumvented : trying, exacting
 < in a tight corner for money >
 < a good man in a tight situation >
as
 a. : firm in control : designed to master and maintain order
  < kept a tight hand on all his affairs >
 b. : unwilling to part with money or other possessions : miserly; often : difficult to do business with because of this tendency
  < perfectly honest but tight in all his dealings >
 c. : evenly contested : close
  < a tight tennis match >
  < tight play in a game >
7. : packed or compressed to the limit : entirely full
 < a tight bale >
as
 a. : full of liquor : intoxicated, drunken
 b. of language : highly condensed and often to the point of loss of fluency
  < a tight literary style >
 c. of printed matter
  (1) : closely spaced
   < a tight line >
  (2) : so full as to make insertion of additional matter difficult
   < a tight page >
  (3) of a line : set to full measure and safe to lift
 d. : having little space available for news usually because of large volume of advertising to be accommodated
  < a tight edition of a newspaper >
 e. : full 12a
8.
 a. : scantily supplied or obtainable in proportion to demand : available only in inadequate amounts to meet existent needs
  < tight money is delaying construction >
  < steel is very tight just now >
  — compare easy 2f(2)
 b. : characterized by such a scarcity
  < a tight labor market >
9. of lumber : sound in every way and free from ring shakes and checks
 < logs with tight hearts >
Synonyms:
 taut, tense: tight is likely to describe a snug binding together, a close drawing together of all parts, a confining constriction, or a cornering or squeezing together
  < a tight coat >
  < forming tight ranks >
  < a tight roof >
  < shoelaces that were too tight >
  < in a tight position >
  taut applies to what has been stretched or drawn out to the limit; in reference to persons taut may describe the effects of strain making a drain on nervous energy
  < pulling the ropes taut >
  < her sails are loose, her tackles hanging, waiting men to seize and haul them taut — Amy Lowell >
  < their look of horror as they stared up at me, eyes and mouths open and faces taut — Norman Cousins >
  tense calls attention strongly to a keyed-up, intent condition or to tension and strain
  < signalman, tense and alert, awaited the word to flash out orders by blinker — Alexander Forbes >
  < yet she was, as always after a concert, tense and nervous, filled with a terrible energy which would not let her sleep until dawn — Louis Bromfield >
  < he is tense, jittery — a mass of jangled nerves — his fingers tremble as he lights one cigarette after another — S.N.Behrman >
Synonym: see in addition drunk, stingy.
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
1. obsolete : to make tight and especially watertight
2. chiefly dialect : to put in order : tidy — used with up
III. adverb
(-er/-est)
1. : tightly, firmly, hard
 < holding tight to the rail >
 < the door was shut tight >
2. chiefly dialect : soundly, vigorously, thoroughly
 < fell tight asleep >
IV. noun
(-s)
: something that is tight: as
 a. slang : a difficult or trying situation : a tight place
  < pulled him out of a tight — F.B.Gipson >
 b. : close forward play in rugby — often used with the; contrasted with loose
  < packs which could hold their own with any, whether in the tight or loose — O.L.Owen >
 c.
  (1) : a radio or television program that is barely held within time limits
  (2) : a television close shot made with a narrow angle lens
V.
archaic
past of tie
VI. adjective
1. : marked by friendliness and compatibility : close
 < the Men's Alpine Ski Team is a tight bunch, surprisingly free of backbiting — Herbert Burkholz >
2. : being or performing music in a polished style with precise arrangements
 < some favor tight playing, with crisply articulated notes, others open playing, generally faster and more flowing — Eleanor Blau >
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更新时间:2025/3/21 7:51:03