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单词 time
释义 time
I. \ˈtīm\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English time, tyme, from Old English tīma, tȳma; akin to Old Norse tīmi time, Old English tīd time — more at tide
1.
 a. : a period during which something (as an action, process, or condition) exists or continues : an interval comprising a limited and continuous action, condition, or state of being : measured or measurable duration
  < no one had spoken to him all the time we were at lunch — Ernest Hemingway >
  < could not sleep, and after a time he rose — Louis Bromfield >
  < gone a long time >
  < written in three hours' time >
 b. : a period set apart in some specified or implied way from others
  < a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance — Eccles 3:4 (Authorized Version) >
  < Saturday evenings, traditional shopping time for millworkers and farmers — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
 c.
  (1) : a period sufficiently or conveniently long
   < just time to reach shelter before the storm broke >
   < there is no time here to trace the means by which these errors of planning were corrected — American Guide Series: New York >
  (2) : leisure
   < there was time for athletic sports and private reading — Lucien Price >
   < as much good music as he has time to listen to — Report: (Canadian) Royal Commission on National Development >
  (3) : the length of the period required for or consumed in performing an action or going over a course
   < the winner's time was just under four minutes >
   < the time of the train trip was two hours >
  (4) slang : progress in winning favor or sexual acceptance
   < two guys tried to beat each other's time around the women — Russell Thacher >
   < the guy … trying to make time with his secretary — Bennett Cerf >
 d. : a period or segment of the radio or television broadcasting day
  < one of the first to insist on the sale of radio time for both sides of a controversial issue — C.C.Barry >
2.
 a. : a point or period when something occurs : the moment of an event, process, or condition : occasion
  < we were not twenty yards from the rocks, at the time that the ship passed abreast of them — Frederick Marryat >
  < from that time she was his tennis instructor and patron — Current Biography >
 b. : an opportune, convenient, or suitable moment or period : a favorable opportunity or occasion
  < biding his time >
  < the time has come to sift and synthesize the findings of these works — Julian Towster >
  < notice in him any sense of times and occasions and the demands of social etiquette — L.P.Smith >
3. : an appointed, fixed, or customary moment or hour for something to happen, begin, or end
 < spring came ahead of time this year >
 < a half-hour before edition time — William DuBois >
as
 a. : the normal or expected moment or period of death
  < you'll die before your time — W.J.Reilly >
 b. : the normal end of the period of gestation : the expected moment of childbirth
  < when her time has come, counted by the moons, she betakes herself to a special little hut built for the women — Corinne Feeney >
 c. : a scheduled moment of arrival or departure
  < asked for the time of the next northbound train >
 d. Britain : the legally fixed closing hour of a public house
4.
 a. : a period associated with or characterized or dated by reference to a particular individual
  < lived in the time of Elizabeth I >
  < one of the most popular writers of his time >
 b.
  (1) : an historical period : age, era
   < a fast moving time such as we are now in — T.K.Finletter >
   < geography could not fail to share in the mathematical advances of the time — Benjamin Farrington >
   — often used in plural
   < ancient times >
   < modern times >
  (2) : a division of geologic chronology
 c. : conditions prevalent at present or in a specified or implied period of the past : state of things
  < the time is out of joint — Shakespeare >
  — usually used in plural
  < refused to follow the trend of the times — Gerard MacGowan >
  < behind the times >
  < move with the times >
 d. : the present time — used with the
  < many of the most important issues of the time — Brand Blanshard >
5. : a known, fixed, or anticipated period of existence or duration: as
 a. : lifetime
  < one man in his time plays many parts — Shakespeare >
 b. : a period of apprenticeship
  < apprentices in the last year of their time — John Southward >
 c. : a term of military service
  < had been enlisted for a short term only, and before the end of December … would have served their time — H.E.Scudder >
 d. : a prison sentence
  < did time for lying about his bank accounts — P.F.Healy >
6.
 a. : season
  < that time of year thou mayst in me behold — Shakespeare >
  < it's very hot for this time of year >
 b. : a point or portion of a day or year recurring periodically or established by routine — usually used in combination
  < dinner-time >
  < rest-time >
  < examination-time >
  < vacation-time >
7.
 a. : a unit of duration as a basis for poetic meter; especially : mora 2a
 b. : rate of speed (as in marching, dancing, speaking) : tempo
  < the woman dances regular time to the music — Chandler Brossard >
  < did this in slow time, talking and laughing together — H.V.Morton >
 c.
  (1) : the grouping of the successive rhythmic beats or pulses as represented by a musical note taken as a time unit into measures or bars that are marked off by bar lines according to the position of the principal accent : meter, rhythm
  (2) : the rate or tempo at which a piece is performed
8.
 a. : a definite moment, hour, day, or year as indicated or fixed by a clock or calendar : a precise instant or date
  < the time was midnight >
  < we do not know the exact time of his birth >
  < what time is it >
 b.
  (1) : a number that represents the duration of a process or condition or the interval elapsing between two events and that is obtained in effect by counting a series of arbitrarily chosen regularly recurrent events (as the swings of a pendulum) that take place during the interval to be measured
  (2) : a number (as on a clock dial or calendar) that marks the occurrence of a specified event as to hour or date and that is obtained by counting from a fiducial epoch (as that of a meridian passage of the sun or the birth of Christ)
 c. : reckoning of time : a system of reckoning the lapse or progress of time — see sidereal time, solar time, standard time
9.
 a. : one of a series of recurring instances or repeated acts or actions
  < he took the stairs four at a timePhoenix Flame >
  < a machine that can perform three operations at a time >
  < been told that many times >
 b. times plural
  (1) : multiplied instances
   < five times greater >
  (2) : equal fractional parts of which an indicated number equal a comparatively greater quantity
   < seven times smaller >
   < three times closer >
 c. : turn
  < got two hits out of three times at bat >
10.
 a. : finite duration : the duration of one's life or of the material universe as contrasted with infinite duration
  < time, that takes survey of all the world, must have a stop — Shakespeare >
 b. : father time
11.
 a. Platonism : a reality that is an absolute flowing apart from the events filling it
 b. Aristotelianism : the numerable aspect of motion
 c. Kantianism : the a priori form of inner sensible intuitions that have no existence independently of the mind and are a subjective mode in which phenomena appear — see objective time, subjective time
12.
 a. : a person's experience during a specified period or on a particular occasion
  < have the time of their lives putting on the yearly show — Louise Gerdts >
  < a good time >
  < a hard time >
 b. : a highly enjoyable or disagreeable experience
  < had himself a time drinking beer from a glass in one hand, milk from a glass in the other — Time >
  < had a time with them; couldn't figure any way to get them out — W.L.Gresham >
 c. slang : carousal, spree
  < still thought he might be out on a time — Ernest Hemingway >
13.
 a. : the hours or days given to or due to be given to one's work
  < make up time >
 b. : a rate of pay fixed in terms of a unit of time (as an hour)
  < paid him straight time for his overtime work >
 c. : amount of pay due especially according to an hourly rate; specifically : a final payment of wages due
  < any cowboy who hit a horse over the head or spurred one in the shoulders was asking for his time — Ross Santee >
  < asked for his time, but it was just a misunderstanding and was straightened out — E.C.Abbott & Helena Smith >
14. : the shutter setting on a camera for making a time exposure
15.
 a. : official suspension of play during a game or contest
  < the umpire called time >
 b. : a temporary official stopping of the clock during a game or portion of a game (as basketball or football) scheduled to end after a specific number of minutes of play
Synonyms: see opportunity

- at the same time
- at times
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in no time
- in time
- on one's own time
- on time
- out of time
- time and time again
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English timen, from time (I)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to arrange or set the time of : fix a time for : schedule
  < timed his occasional calls to coincide with the hour of tea — Gertrude Atherton >
  < consciously timed that pause for dramatic effect — J.P.Marquand >
 b. : to regulate the speed or stops of (as a train) according to a timetable
  < the train was timed to leave the station at 1:05 p.m. >
 c. : to adjust (as a watch) to keep correct time
2.
 a. : to set the tempo for
  < the conductor timed the performance admirably >
 b. : to give a fixed or appropriate rhythm to
  < gave a dragging tempo to the first movement, but timed the second movement effectively >
 c. : to regulate the moment, speed, or duration of for desired or maximum effect
  < timed the exposure for two seconds >
  < timed his swing to hit the ball into right field >
3. : to make coincident in time : cause to keep time with something
 < timed his steps to the music >
4.
 a. : to ascertain or record the time, duration, or rate of
  < timed the horse in his last workout before the race >
 b. : to calculate or estimate the speed of
  < timed the ball badly and missed it by a foot >
5. : to dispose (as a mechanical part) so that an action occurs at a desired instant or in a desired way
 < another factor which reduces distortion to a negligible value is the fact that the plate circuit is timed — L.E.Barton >
intransitive verb
: to keep or beat time : move in time
 < beat, happy stars, timing with things below — Alfred Tennyson >
III. adjective
Etymology: time (I)
1.
 a. : of or relating to time
  < poetry, dance and music are time arts — J.M.Barzun >
  < a time salesman >
 b. : giving, recording, or marking time
  < time register >
2. : timed to ignite or explode at a specific moment
 < time charge >
3.
 a. : payable on a specified future day or a given length of time after presentation for acceptance
 b.
  (1) : made with the understanding that extended terms will be given for settlement
   < a time sale >
  (2) : to be paid for in installments
   < a time purchase >
   : divided into installments
   < a time payment >
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更新时间:2025/3/21 5:07:02