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单词 lend
释义 lend
I. \ˈlend\ verb
(lent \-nt\ ; lent ; lending ; lends)
Etymology: Middle English lenden, alteration (influenced by past lende, after such pairs as Middle English sende sent : senden to send) of lenen, from Old English lǣnan, from lǣn loan — more at loan
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to give into another's keeping for temporary use on condition that the borrower return the same or its equivalent
  < the purser has kindly lent us excellent binoculars — W.R.Benet >
  < some 46 works lent by museums and private collectors — Harvard Foundation Newsletter >
 b. : to let out (money) for temporary use on condition that it be repaid with interest at an agreed time
  < it is sometimes said that the capitalists who lent the government the money for the war deserve the hire of it — G.B.Shaw >
  < commercial banks were obliged … to reduce their investments in securities in order to lend more in advances to customers — World Economic Survey >
 c. : to place (a subordinate) at the disposal of another for temporary service
  < he was lent by the army to the Institute of Inter-American Affairs as a specialist — New York Times >
  — compare loan I 2b
2.
 a. : to give the assistance or support of : add, afford, furnish, provide, supply
  < his teaching … had lent to Oxford thought much of its early originality and distinction — G.G.Coulton >
  < contributed much to the development of the cog railroad … lending his mechanical ability to the problems encountered — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
 b. : to devote the use or effort of (as a part of the body or a faculty of the mind)
  < the young king seemed to lend a willing ear — George Eliot >
  < lend a hand to those in charge of these schools — J.B.Conant >
  < lent eager attention to these hopeful projections >
  < lends a courteous arm to woman or child >
 c. : to adapt or apply (oneself or itself) : accommodate, offer
  < the peoples lent themselves to the nearest leader in their quest for salvation as a group — Francis Hackett >
  < a buggy exhibit did not lend itself to much exciting variation — Ben Riker >
  < hypotheses which lend themselves to the straining of facts in their support — Edward Clodd >
3. dialect chiefly Britain : to deal or deliver (a blow) to someone
intransitive verb
: to make a loan
II. noun
(-s)
dialect : temporary possession and use by a borrower : loan
 < the lend of her brass fender — Mary Lavin >
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更新时间:2025/2/5 21:52:05