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单词 plot
释义 plot
I. \ˈplät, usu -äd+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English plot, plotte patch, spot, plot (of ground), from Old English plot plot (of ground)
1.
 a. : a small area of ground or of something on the ground; especially : such an area devoted to a particular purpose
  < a little plot of ground >
  < a garden plot >
  < vegetable plots >
  < a setting of well-kept lawns and flower plots >
 b. : a small portion of land in a cemetery usually containing two or more graves
  < buried in the family plot >
 c. : an area of land used for scientific study or experimentation : quadrat 2
  < an experimental plot >
  < stems were taken at random in … different parts of the plotsJournal of Economic Entomology >
  < proper selection of the sample or census plot — L.W.Wing >
 d.
  (1) : a measured parcel of land
   < divided the tract into plots >
   < houses … erected on plots ranging from a few to as many as 40 acres — American Guide Series: Florida >
  (2) : an assemblage of adjacent parcels forming a single land unit
   < concentrate the small … holdings into bigger plots — H.R.Lieberman >
2. archaic : a spot or patch (as on the skin) differing from the surrounding surface
3. : a ground plan (as of a building or area) : plat
4.
 a. : the plan or pattern of events or the main story of a literary work (as a novel, play, short story, or poem) comprising the gradual unfolding of a causally connected series of motivated incidents : narrative structure
  < complications of the plot >
  < a detective story with an ingenious plot >
  < a novel almost without plot >
 b. obsolete : plat VIII 3
5. [probably back-formation from complot (I) ] : a secret plan contrived by one or more persons for accomplishing a usually evil or unlawful end : conspiracy, intrigue
 < a plot to assassinate the king >
 < a plot against the government >
6.
 a. : a chart or map showing the movements or progress of a craft (as a ship, submarine, airplane)
  < a plot of the ship's course … should also be kept — Manual of Seamanship >
 b. : a location on a chart or map marked by the intersection of bearings or celestial lines of position
 c. : a tactical, navigational, or control center aboard ship
  < the gunnery liaison officer … feeding information to the fire control officer in plotAll Hands >
7. : graph I 1
Synonyms:
 conspiracy, cabal, intrigue, machination: plot suggests careful foresight in planning and a continuity or complexity of positive action by one or a number of persons of any sort
  < the great Jesuit plot for the destruction of Protestant England and the invasion and conquest of the island by vast armies — S.M.Crothers >
  conspiracy differs from plot mainly in that it may indicate the persons involved
  < Guy Fawkes was known as a member of the conspiracy >
  It may suggest secrecy and unity within the band and carry a melodramatic effect. It may also suggest less positive action
  < a conspiracy of silence >
  or occasionally philanthropic or benevolent aims. cabal almost always endows the persons involved with a degree of eminence and is used mainly in matters political
  < that moment at 1:20 in the morning of June, 1920, when a Senatorial cabal, the most venal since the days of President Grant, nominated Warren G. Harding for the Presidency — Irving Stone >
  intrigue suggests secret underhand maneuvering in an atmosphere of duplicity
  < intrigues framed against the royal power and directed toward the disruption of the state — Hilaire Belloc >
  < the intrigue of special privilege in and upon the conquered countries — W.A.White >
  < the intrigue for place and the control of influence — J.H.Plumb >
  machination suggests crafty maneuver, as though in an intrigue or plot
  < the devilish machinations of an enchanter masquerading as a pious hermit — J.L.Lowes >
  < prevented authors and publishers from defeating the machinations of infringers — Margaret Nicholson >
Synonym: see in addition plan.
II. verb
(plotted ; plotted ; plotting ; plots)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to make a plot, map, or plan of : draw to scale : delineate
  < plotting this underground river — Martin Gardner >
 b. : to mark or note (as a site, position, or course) on or as if on a map or chart
  < had plotted the reef on his chart >
  < plot … the exact position of the ship — Peter Heaton >
  < plot a course to that goal — Time >
  < plot the course of an airplane in flight from radar information >
2. : to measure out (land) in plots — usually used with out
 < new residential districts are all plotted out >
3.
 a. : to locate and mark (a point) by means of coordinates
 b. : to make (a curve) by marking out a number of plotted points
  < plotting the thermal conductivity versus mean temperature — Industrial Mineral Wool Products >
 c. : to represent graphically (a mathematical equation) by means of a curve so constructed
4. : to plan or contrive (as something evil or unlawful) especially secretly
 < plotted the murder of her husband >
5. : to invent or devise the plot of (a literary work)
 < plotted his play carefully >
intransitive verb
1. : to scheme secretly and underhandedly : conspire
 < plot for the coup d'etat — Geoffrey Bruun >
2. : to develop or outline a literary plot
 < plots better than most novelists >
Synonyms: see plan I
III. \ˈplät\ transitive verb
also plote \-lōt\
(plotted ; plotted ; plotting ; plots also plotes)
Etymology: origin unknown
chiefly Scotland : to subject to intense heat : scald, scorch
IV. intransitive verb
: to be located by means of coordinates
 < the data plot at a single point >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:33:28