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单词 appropriate
释义 ap·pro·pri·ate
I. \-ēˌāt, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English appropriaten, from Late Latin appropriatus, past participle of appropriare, from Latin ad- + propriare to appropriate, from proprius own — more at proper
1. : to annex (a benefice) to a spiritual corporation to its perpetual use — distinguished from impropriate
2. archaic : to assign or attribute as specially belonging
3.
 a. : to make peculiarly the possession of someone
  < appropriate goods to the lord >
  < appropriate the money to himself >
 b. : to claim or use as if by an exclusive or preeminent right
  < let no man appropriate a common benefit >
4. archaic : to make suitable : suit
 < terms so exquisitely appropriated to the character he draws — E.V.Lucas >
5. : to set apart for or assign to a particular purpose or use in exclusion of all others
 < appropriate money for the navy >
 < appropriate the building for storage >
6. : to take without permission : pilfer, purloin
 < he appropriated my notebook — R.M.Lovett >
Synonyms:
 preempt, usurp, arrogate, confiscate: these verbs all mean to seize or take over more or less dictatorially. In the order appropriate, preempt, usurp, arrogate, confiscate they may be said to form an ascending scale of highhandedness. appropriate has the common meaning of to set aside for a special purpose
  < it would not be easy to induce the town to appropriate money for improvements — American Guide Series: Maine >
  but it signifies more generally to take over or acquire without authority or with questionable authority, usually also implying a conversion to one's own use of the thing taken over
  < to the natives, it is sacrilegious … for the white men to appropriate the sacred watering places — Rex Ingamells >
  < the winners appropriated all of the best jobs — Charlton Laird >
  preempt adds to appropriate the idea of beforehandedness and suggests a stronger action, as a seizure, especially of something desired by others
  < preempt a lion's share of the profits >
  < the Hindu Maharajah … preempted the country's entire public motor transport — Faubion Bowers >
  < tall, modern apartments preempt Washington Square West — American Guide Series: New York City >
  usurp stresses more the idea of the unlawfulness or unwarranted nature of the action and more frequently has as its object rather powers, rights, or offices taken by strong-arm methods than tangible goods seized by force
  < new rulers have to prove that they have not usurped their title, but possess some higher right to govern than the mere fact of having grabbed power — Aldous Huxley >
  < the executive officer of the Caine who usurps command from Captain Queeg in the midst of the typhoon — H.W.Baldwin >
  < legislative assemblies have usurped the powers which rightfully belong to the executive branch — H.J.Morgenthau >
  < the persistence with which certain birds usurped and clung to favorite perches — William Beebe >
  arrogate stresses an extreme highhandedness, as of presumption or insolence, and usually has as its object a right, power, or function
  < a ruthlessness that arrogates to them sole control of local political life — T.H.White >
  < not only did he reconstitute himself the final court of appeals, but he gradually arrogated to himself the function of all the courts — G.W.Johnson >
  < the artist's productivity pretends to be creation, that is, it arrogates to man what is the privilege of God — Hannah Arendt >
  < the clique which had arrogated to itself the function of dictating to Ireland in all things literary — M.P.Linehan >
  confiscate stresses stongly the idea of unwarranted seizure itself, suggesting often rather a display of power or control than any conversion of the thing seized to one's own purpose
  < they confiscated Tory property worth a million dollars — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  < eight were banished from the United States and their property confiscated — H.S.Canby >
  < pots and pans confiscated from the kitchen — R.M.Lovett >
II. \-ēə̇t sometimes -ēˌāt; usu -d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English appropriat, from Late Latin appropriatus
1. : specially suitable : fit, proper
 < sit down anywhere and the appropriate waiter comes up — P.E.Deutschman >
 < gift packages are likewise appropriate for the girls you regularly remember — Phoenix Flame >
 < by any means appropriate to our use — George Meredith >
2. : belonging peculiarly : special
 < an appropriate symbol of that swanky and luxurious town — Virgil Thomson >
 < the pupil lacks the qualities appropriate to the master's style — David Sylvester >
3. obsolete : attached as an accessory possession
Synonyms: see fit
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更新时间:2025/3/21 15:47:12