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单词 lessen
释义 less·en
I. \ˈlesən\ verb
(lessened ; lessened ; lessening \-s(ə)niŋ\ ; lessens)
Etymology: Middle English lessenen, from lesse, adjective, less + -nen -en
intransitive verb
1. : to shrink in size, number, or degree : decrease
 < as transportation improves, distances seem to lessen >
 < with the tightening of border restrictions, the stream of refugees lessens >
 < the medicine begins to take effect and symptoms lessen >
 < attacks on academic freedom seem to have lessened — F.M.Hechinger >
2. archaic : to become smaller to the perception as distance increases
 < the white sail is lessening from thy view — Robert Southey >
 < distant warblings lessen on my ear — Thomas Gray >
transitive verb
1. : to reduce in size, extent, or degree : make smaller
 < lessens the chain length of the cellulose — G.S.Hotte >
 < lessen the gap between income and outgo — E.B.George >
 < the use of chlordane lessens beetle damage >
 < grammatical errors … lessen the respect of the reader — Milton Hall >
 < international conferences help to lessen tensions between nations >
2.
 a. archaic : minimize, mitigate, disparage
  < not that I endeavor to lessen … my offense — John Milton >
  < far from wishing to lessen the merit of this … benevolent action — Junius >
 b. obsolete : to lower in status or dignity : degrade
  < the making of new lords lessens all the rest — John Selden >
Synonyms: see decrease
II. conjunction
Etymology: contraction of less than, from Middle English lesse than — more at less (conjunction)
dialect : unless
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:10:49