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单词 lethargic
释义 le·thar·gic
\lə̇ˈthärjik, leˈ-, -thȧj-, -jēk\ adjective
Etymology: probably from Middle French lethargique, from Latin lethargicus, from Greek lēthargikos, from lēthargos lethargy + -ikos -ic
1.
 a. : of, relating to, or characterized by lethargy : slow-moving, sluggish
  < bullfrogs … were quite lethargic after storage — A.C.Giese >
  < the market … was even more lethargic than they indicated — Fortune >
  < the lethargic sullen power of the ocean — Norman Mailer >
 b. : listless, indifferent, apathetic, dull
  < the weak and lethargic government of Spain — Bernard DeVoto >
  < a lethargic entrepreneur in the egg business — Roger Eddy >
2. : causing lethargy : soporific
 < yielded to the lethargic music and fell asleep >
Synonyms:
 lethargic, sluggish, torpid, comatose: lethargic implies a state of sleepiness or drowsiness that makes for slowness in reaction, responses, or movements and that may be constitutional, temporary, or induced by disease or injury
  < a lethargic effect to compare somewhat with the effect of insulin — Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases >
  < she did look — not exactly sleepy, but lethargic, relaxed. All her movements were peculiarly slow — Margery Sharp >
  < a people grown lethargic from economic abundance — V.L.Parrington >
  sluggish describes a similar state but often implies criticism
  < sluggish transportation >
  < sluggish pond >
  < sluggish digestion >
  < England has become unenterprising and sluggish because England has been so prosperous and comfortable — H.G.Wells >
  < we are apt to scorn your neighbor because his rate of motion is faster or more sluggish than our own — A.L.Guérard >
  torpid and comatose both imply an aberration, more or less lasting, from the normal; torpid literally implies the numb or benumbed state of a hibernating animal, but in its more common extended sense it implies a lack of energy, responsiveness, or vigor commonly associated with healthy, active individuals
  < Oxford was torpid also, droning along in its eighteenth-century grooves — Van Wyck Brooks >
  < it would be a torpid and spiritless reader … who would pass by everything sensational — F.L.Mott >
  < as a reviver of the half-dead, or the merely torpid, Mencken's only rival … was Bernard Shaw — DeLancey Ferguson >
  comatose literally suggests the state of profound insensibility of a coma
  < the almost comatose condition which had first intervened never developed into a fatal diabetic coma — Havelock Ellis >
 in extended use comatose implies immobility, stagnation, extreme lethargy, often due to a paralyzing external force
  < the tradition of art remained comatose. Here and there a genius appeared and wrestled with the coils of convention — Clive Bell >
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更新时间:2024/9/23 0:37:36