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单词 letter
释义 let·ter
I. \ˈled.ə(r), -etə-\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English lettre, letter, from Old French lettre, from Latin littera, litera letter, litterae, plural, epistle, writing, literature; perhaps akin to Latin linere to daub, smear — more at lime
1.
 a. : a conventional symbol usually written or printed representing alone or in combination a simple or compound speech sound, constituting one of the units of an alphabet, and often including the arabic numbers — compare acrophony, dactylology, semaphore
 b. letters plural : alphabet
  < teach a child his letters >
 c. obsolete : alliteration
  < I will something affect the letter, for it argues facility — Shakespeare >
2.
 a. : a written or printed message intended for the perusal only of the person or organization to whom it is addressed : missive
  < a business letter should preferably be typed >
 b. : such a message enclosed in an addressed envelope and usually sealed
  < a table on which were several letters — evidently this was where mail was left for those in the house — Millen Brand >
 c. : an official communication conferring authority or status
  < a letter from the admiral admits him to the naval base >
  < letter of absolution >
 conveying information or instructions
  < circular letter outlining requirements for admission >
  < pastoral letter calling upon the people to resist — W.E.McManus >
  < his contribution to the book was a letter from New York >
 serving as an introduction
  < asked her minister for a letter to the new church >
 or attesting to length, quality, or terms of employment
  < service letter >
  < letter of recommendation >
  < letter of appointment >
 d.
  (1) Roman & civil law : rescript
  (2) : a written communication issued from a court in attestation of an appointment or status or rights or duties
   < parliament is summoned by the king's … letter issued out of chancery — T.E.May >
   — usually used in plural
   < letters of adoption >
   < letters of citizenship >
3. letters plural but singular or plural in construction
 a. : literary expression : literature, belles lettres
  < a polished novel which shows British letters at its best — Hunting's Monthly List >
  < good letters have some significance in the health of the state — Ezra Pound >
  < words exist before the art of letters — John Dewey >
 b. : scholarly attainment : learning
  < man of letters >
  < more a friend of letters than a learned man himself — R.W.Southern >
4. : the outward sense or significance : literal terms
 < rigorous insistence on the letter of the contract — Alvin Johnson >
 < a decision dealing with human beings cannot be based on the letter of the law alone — F.M.Hechinger >
— opposed to spirit
5.
 a. : a single piece of type
 b. : a style of type
  < roman letter >
 c. : type
  < a font of body letter >
 especially : a supply of type
  < can't set it without any letter >
6. : the initial of a school or college awarded to a student for achievement usually in athletics
 < a rugged physique that helped him win football and basketball letters in college — Howard Rushmore >

- to the letter
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
intransitive verb
1. archaic : to write or carry letters
 < our people go backwards and forwards … lettering and messaging — Charles Dickens >
2. : to win a school letter for athletic prowess
 < as a freshman he lettered in football — Tom Siler >
transitive verb
1. : to set down in letters : print
 < few painters alive can letter a respectable caption on a portrait — P.M.Hollister >
— often used with out
 < streamers on which are lettered out the names of historic battles — Elbridge Colby >
2.
 a. : to mark with letters : inscribe
  < letter a poster >
  < letter a squad car >
 b. : to append letters to
  < numbers were lettered on all the books — Helen V. Samuelson >
  < twelve companies, lettered from A to M, skipping J — W.H.Baumer >
 specifically : to impress alphabetical letters on (a page or book cover) near the fore edge parallel to the same letters of the thumb index
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: let (III) + -er
chiefly Britain : one that rents or leases
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更新时间:2025/1/28 3:50:26