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单词 leviathan
释义 le·vi·a·than
I. \lə̇ˈvīəthən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin, from Hebrew liwyāthān
1.
 a. often capitalized : a sea monster often symbolizing evil in the Old Testament and in Christian literature
  < thou didst crush the heads of leviathan — Ps 74:14 (Revised Standard Version) >
 b.
  (1) : any of various large sea animals
   < this leviathan of animals is the great Blue Whale — Weston LaBarre >
  (2) : a large oceangoing ship
   < the modern leviathan would be a commercial failure were the traveling public not willing to pay … for the extra speed, comfort, and luxury — W.D.Winter >
 c. archaic : a wealthy or powerful man
2. or leviathan state usually capitalized L [so called from the use of the word Leviathan to designate the state in the book Leviathan (1651) by Thomas Hobbes died 1679 English philosopher] : the political state; especially : an all-powerful state usually held to be characterized by a vast bureaucracy and machinery of coercion and exercising totalitarian control over its citizens
 < the oppression of Leviathan at its worst — Times Literary Supplement >
 < the prostration of the judiciary before the Nazi Leviathan — Karl Loewenstein >
 < millions … surrendered their right of private judgment to the Leviathan state — Geoffrey Bruun >
3. : the largest or most massive thing of its kind : the monster of a class
 < America has come to look like … a leviathan of mechanized power — Irwin Edman >
 < published that leviathan of school books — G.H.Genzmer >
 < leviathan shovels … dig their wide trench as they crawl — Frederick Simpich †1950 >
II. adjective
: of enormous size : monstrous, vast
 < the leviathan proportions of international scandal — Paul Murray >
 < show the volume and pressure of that leviathan intelligence — Christopher Morley >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 8:37:41