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单词 liable
释义 li·a·ble
\ˈlīəbəl, especially in sense 3 ˈlībəl\ adjective
Etymology: from (assumed) Anglo-French, from Old French lier, to bind, tie (from Latin liagre) + -able — more at ligature
1.
 a. : bound or obligated according to law or equity : responsible, answerable
  < liable for the debts incurred by his wife >
 also : subject to appropriation or attachment
  < all his property is liable to pay his debts >
 b.
  (1) : subject to control by — used with to
   < liable to the driving laws of the state >
  (2) : being in a position to incur — used with to
   < liable to the death penalty >
   < those who do not vote are liable to fines — Americana Annual >
 c. obsolete : belonging to
  < all that we find … liable to our crown and dignity — Shakespeare >
2. obsolete : suitable, fit, apt
3. : exposed or subject to some usually adverse contingency or action : likely
 < liable to fall >
 < liable to be hurt >
 < these values are liable to fluctuate with every change in the current market — J.A.Hobson >
Synonyms:
 subject, open, exposed, susceptible, prone, sensitive, incident: liable, now rather wide in its use, may retain its original legalistic suggestion and imply the consequences of the actions of legal authority
  < liable to military service >
  < liable to be fined >
  or range variously between this use and employment as a very close synonym for likely; however used, it often though by no means always implies that the likely development will be unpleasant
  < liable to be burned at the stake for … heresy — Agnes Repplier >
  < a palatal semiconsonant … liable to pass into another consonant — W.J.Entwistle & W.A.Morison >
  subject may imply a great likelihood of the development that is indicated; more than the others it may although it does not always indicate that the development has happened or must happen
  < another mystery … how, subject to the life he describes, he was able to become a poet — Osbert Sitwell >
  < rivers and streams … subject to great floods — Bram Stoker >
  open does not stress the probability of the ensuing development that is indicated; it stresses the ease with which that development may occur and especially the lack of shield, guard, or defense against an unpleasant development
  < another modern tendency in education … perhaps somewhat more open to question — Bertrand Russell >
  < standing thus alone … open to all the criticism which descends on the lone operator — Bruce Catton >
  open and exposed are often interchangeable but open makes no necessary implication about the presence or existence of the development, simply indicating lack of defense; in some but not all uses, exposed indicates actual presence of the influencing force without indication of lack of defense
  < exposed to streptococcus infection >
  susceptible changes the focus of attention and suggests not a temporary situation but an inherent or essential characteristic of the person or thing involved which makes the indicated influence or development likely
  < fell in love with her … was already in a highly susceptible state and tumbled immediately — H.S.Canby >
  < a nature … perhaps even less susceptible than other men's characters of essential change — Walter Pater >
  prone suggests a more positive predisposition of the subject toward the influence or development, a predisposition which is not merely receptive to the influence or development but which invited it
  < you may well warn me against such an evil. Human nature is so prone to fall into it — Jane Austen >
  < I think that girls are less prone than boys to punish oddity by serious physical cruelty — Bertrand Russell >
  sensitive does not suggest a predisposition toward so much as a very readily perceptive or impressionable nature likely to be influenced by stimuli that might be without effect in another situation
  < the founding of the university by the greatest capitalist in America made it sensitive to charges of capitalistic influence and inclined to lean backward to avoid them — R.M.Lovett >
  < so sweet and sensitive that she feels influences more acutely than other people do — Bram Stoker >
  sensitive may imply that the matter being perceived and calling forth a reaction is unpleasant
  < raised her voice to a squeaking tone that was very painful to a sensitive ear — Ellen Glasgow >
  incident may be mentioned in this series only because it indicates the fact of concomitant or ensuing result and implies nothing more than the existence of this fact
  < economic factors incident to the depression — J.B.Conant >
Synonym: see in addition responsible.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 11:24:39