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单词 dependence
释义 de·pen·dence
I. noun
or de·pen·dance \-endən(t)s\
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French dependance, from dependre + -ance
1. archaic : the quality or state of being undecided or undetermined
2.
 a. : the quality or state of depending upon or being dependent upon something else
 b. : the quality or state of being influenced, conditional upon, or necessitated by something else
  < scarcely a single incident which has any necessary dependence upon any one other — E.A.Poe >
  < the relation of a logical consequent to its antecedent or of an effect to its cause is one of dependence >
 c. : the quality or state of being subject or subservient to or needful of the use, activity, assistance, direction, or approval of another or others — used with on or upon
  < the nation's dependence upon its self-sacrificing men >
  < the modern age's dependence upon luxury goods >
 specifically : inability to provide for oneself
  < a child's dependence upon its parents >
3. : reliance, trust
 < place dependence upon old and trusted friends >
 < for a knowledge of Celtic law … dependence must be placed mainly on the written records — John MacNeill >
4. : something on which one relies : the object of one's trust
 < he was her sole dependence >
 < cotton was the earliest crop … but ultimately rice became the chief dependence — R.H.Brown >
Synonyms: see trust
II. noun
also dependance
1. : a drug addiction
2. : habituation 2b
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更新时间:2024/11/13 22:31:46