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单词 torment
释义 tor·ment
I. \ˈtȯrˌment, -ȯ(ə)ˌm- sometimes chiefly Brit -_mənt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Latin tormentum torture, instrument of torture, engine for hurling missiles, from torquēre to twist, turn — more at torture
1.
 a. : the infliction of torture (as by rack or wheel) to punish or coerce someone
 b. : the pain suffered by a victim of torture
2. : extreme pain or anguish of body or mind : severe distress : agony
 < showed the bodily torment she was suffering — George Meredith >
 < five minutes of her were torment to the ear — John Buchan >
 < the torment of the betrayed husband — T.S.Eliot >
3. : a raging storm : tempest
4.
 a. : a source or cause of physical or mental suffering or vexation : something that agitates, troubles, or pains
  < the task of editing her … is both a tease and a torment — Mark Van Doren >
 b. : someone that causes vexation or pain : tormentor
  < burst out into violent rages, and was a torment to his friends — Rumer Godden >
II. \(ˈ) ̷ ̷|ment\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English tormenten, from Old French tormenter, from Late Latin tormentare, from Latin tormentum torment
1.
 a. : to cause (someone) severe suffering of body or mind : inflict pain or anguish on : afflict, distress, rack
  < he was … tormented with hunger and thirst — Nevil Shute >
  < she was … obviously tormented by shyness — Compton Mackenzie >
  < problems that torment men's hearts and warp men's lives — H.E.Fosdick >
 b. : to subject to extreme physical strain or agitation : stir up : disturb, twist
  < the water is tormented as if a hurricane had struck it — Alan Villiers >
  < lit another cigaret, or tormented another pipe — Ellery Queen >
  < its atmosphere would be increasingly tormented by aeroplanes — Eric Linklater >
 c. : to cause worry or vexation to : harass, plague, trouble
  < a last will and testament that was to torment legal minds for a century to come — American Guide Series: Massachusetts >
2. : to educe undue or unreal subtlety or complexity in : overrefine or complicate the interpretation of : read or explain deviously : distort
 < tormented the argument out of all honesty and directness >
 < torments the texts to yield readings more ingenious than probable >
Synonyms: see afflict
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更新时间:2024/11/11 12:06:37