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单词 totem
释义 to·tem
\ˈtōd.əm, ˈtōtəm\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Ojibwa ototeman his totem
1.
 a. : an animal, plant, or other object serving as the emblem of a family or clan and often regarded as a reminder of its ancestry
  < each clan has its totem or ritualistic mascot — C.E.Wilson >
  < believes that … his own ancestors were birds like that which is now his totem — Daisy Bates >
 b. : a usually carved or painted emblem of a family or clan
  < the aged and rotting raven totem pictured at the right — Alaska Sportsman >
 c. : a family or clan identified by a common totemic object
  < belonging to a totem forbidden to marry either of the girls — Rex Ingamells >
 d. : a totemic object adopted by an individual
  < the individual had his own totem, serving as familiar spirit in the case of shamans — C.S.Coon >
2. : something that serves as an emblem
 < enamelled totems of half the automobile clubs in Europe — Times Literary Supplement >
especially as a revered symbol
 < his corpulent figure was the totem of their belief — H.V.Gregory >
 < move uncritically among the ideological totems of the modern world — W.F.Kerr >
3. : a dark reddish orange that is yellower, stronger, and slightly darker than average lacquer red, stronger and slightly lighter than ocher red, and redder and stronger than burnt sienna — called also Mars red
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更新时间:2025/3/21 9:32:16