| 释义 |
touch
I. \ˈtəch, dial ˈtech or ˈtich\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English tochen, touchen, from Old French tochier, tuchier, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin toccare to knock, strike, strike a bell, touch, of imitative origin
transitive verb
1.
a. : to bring a bodily part briefly into contact with so as to feel
< touching the delicate petals with gentle fingers >
b. : to perceive or experience through the tactile sense
< afraid to touch a hot iron >
< touched his face wonderingly with exploring fingertips >
c. : to put one's fingers to (the hat or the forelock) as a salute or a sign of deference
2. : to strike or push lightly : extend the hand or foot or an implement so as to reach, nudge, stir up, inspect, arouse
< if you touch the snake he will strike >
< turned as a hand touched his shoulder >
< touched the horse with the whip >
3.
a. : to examine by touching or feeling with the fingers : palpate
b. : to lay hands upon (one afflicted with scrofula) — compare king's evil
4.
a. archaic : to play on (a stringed instrument)
< angels bending … to touch their harps of gold — E.H.Sears >
b. archaic : to perform (a melody) by playing or singing
5.
a. : to take into the hands or mouth : make use of — used chiefly with expressed or implied negative
< never touches alcohol in any form >
< hardly touched his dinner >
< had never touched a card before then >
< hasn't touched the piano since his wife's death >
b. : to put hands upon in any way or in any degree : disturb or affect by handling — used chiefly with expressed or implied negative
< your things haven't been touched while you were away >
< don't touch anything before the police come >
c. : to have sexual intercourse with — used chiefly with real or implied negative
< doubt if he had ever touched a woman before his marriage >
d. : to lay violent hands on : commit violence upon — used chiefly with expressed or implied negative
< swears he never touched the child >
6. : to have to do with : concern oneself with : meddle with — used chiefly with expressed or implied negative
< strictly his affair, I wouldn't touch it for anything >
7.
a. : to gain the use of : get access to
< unable to touch the capital of the estate >
b. slang : pick up : steal
8.
a. obsolete : to tamper with : bribe
b. : to rob by swindling : cheat
c. : pick the pocket of
< touched him for his watch >
d. : to induce to give or lend
< touched him for ten dollars >
9.
a. : to cause to be briefly and lightly in contact or conjunction with something
< touched his hand to his cap >
< touched his spurs to his horse >
< solemnly raised and touched glasses >
< touched gloves with his opponent to start the last round >
b. : to lay the scepter upon (an act of parliament) as a sign of royal assent
c. : to apply lightly to : spread thinly on
< touch a pimple with iodine >
10.
a.
(1) : to meet without overlapping or penetrating : be or become contiguous or adjacent to : impinge upon : adjoin
< where the edges of the figure touch the border >
(2) : to get to : reach
< the speedometer needle touched 80 >
b. : to be tangent to
c. : to come up to in quality or value : compare with — used usually with a negative
< nothing can touch that cloth for durability >
< not a fighter in his weight division to touch him >
d. : to sail as close to (the wind) as possible
11.
a. : to deal with or treat of : handle
< everything he touches becomes clearer than before >
< pamphlets touching nearly every aspect of rural life >
b. : to make allusion or slight mention of : speak or tell of in passing
< touched so many topics that only a confused impression remained at the end >
12. : to relate to : affect the interest of : concern
< alert to anything that touched his personal honor >
< their profession touches our national defense very closely — Vannevar Bush >
13.
a. : to leave a mark or impression on : make signs of wear, use, or slight damage on — used chiefly with a negative
< so hard no ordinary cutter will touch it >
< his war experiences seem not to have touched him at all >
b. obsolete : magnetize
c. : to harm slightly by or as if by contagion, contamination, or blight : taint, blemish, sour, spoil in a slight degree
< fruit touched by frost >
< this horse is touched in the wind >
d. : to give a delicate tint, line, or expression to
< a smile touched her lips >
< admiration faintly touched with envy >
14.
a. : to test the purity of (as gold) with a touchstone : assay, try
b. : to stamp or mark (as gold, silver) after an official assay
15.
a. : to draw or delineate with light strokes
< the lines though touched but faintly are drawn right — Alexander Pope >
b. : to improve or modify by or as if by light strokes : touch up
16. : to reach the heart or secret of : guess at correctly : fathom
< there you touched the life of our design — Shakespeare >
17.
a. : to hurt the feelings of : wound, sting
< the insult touched him to the quick >
b. : to shame or discomfit by hitting the truth
< his face hardened, the last remark had touched him on a sore spot >
c. : to move to sympathetic feeling (as pity, gratitude, remorse, tenderness)
< touched by the loyalty of his friends >
intransitive verb
1.
a. : to feel something with a body part (as the hand or foot)
b. : to lay hand or finger on a person to cure disease (as scrofula)
< he touched for the king's evil >
2.
a. : to be in such a position that no space exists between : be in contact
< two spheres can touch only at points >
< sat with their heads nearly touching >
b. : to be next to another suit in rank of playing cards
< diamonds touch hearts >
< diamonds and clubs are touching suits >
3.
a. : to come close : approach : verge
< his actions touch on treason >
b. of a sail : to turn so close to the wind that the weather leech shakes
< keep the royals touching >
4. : to have a bearing : relate, pertain — used with on or upon
5.
a. : to make a brief or incidental stop on shore during a trip by water — used usually with at
< touched at several ports on the return voyage >
b. : to treat a topic in a brief or casual manner — used with on or upon
< touched upon many points without enlarging upon any of them >
6. : to improve or modify something with slight strokes or alterations : retouch
< endlessly touching and retouching before he was satisfied with the picture >
Synonyms: see affect, match
•
- touch and go
- touch bottom
- touch elbows
- touch wood
II. noun
(-es)
Etymology: partly from Middle English touche, from Old French, from tochier, tuchier to touch; partly from touch (I)
1.
a. : a light stroke, tap, or push
< ready to fall at a touch >
b. : a light stroke of wit or satire : knock, dig
c. : the contact of a fencer's point or blade against the opponent's target that scores a point
2.
a. : the act or fact of touching, feeling, striking lightly, or coming in contact
< saluted with a touch to his cap >
b. : palpation
3. : the sense by which pressure or traction exerted on the skin or mucous membrane is perceived : the tactile sense as distinguished from the pain, temperature, and kinesthetic senses
4. : mental or moral sensitiveness, responsiveness, or tact
< she has a wonderful touch in dealing with children >
< our high task to use our power with a sure hand and a steady touch — A.E.Stevenson b. 1900 >
< a skilled writer but lacking the popular touch >
5. : a specified sensation conveyed through the tactile receptors : feel
< the velvety touch of a fabric >
6.
a. : the act of rubbing gold or silver on a touchstone to test its quality
b. : the quality or degree of fineness of metal so tested
c. : the official stamp upon a tested metal of standard quality
d. : touchmark
e. archaic : tested or proven quality or character
< friends of noble touch — Shakespeare >
7.
a. obsolete : touchstone 1
b. : test, trial — used chiefly in the phrase put to the touch
8.
a. : a visible effect : stamp, mark
< touch of the tropical sun >
< woman with what we used to call the touch of good breeding upon her — Morris Markey >
b. : weakness, defect
< a touch in his wits >
< one touch of nature makes the whole world kin — Shakespeare >
c. obsolete : injury to reputation : reproach, blame
9. : something slight of its kind: as
a. : a light attack
< touch of fever >
b. : a small quantity : trace, dash
< touch of spring in the air >
< touch of garlic in the salad >
< a touch of unreality about the whole affair >
c. : a transient emotion : a flash of feeling
< momentary touch of compunction >
d. archaic : a brief mention, hint, or reminder
e. : a near approach : a close call
< beaten in the … backstroke championships by a mere touch — Kate Kerry >
f. : bit, little — used adverbially with a
< as though she had said something ridiculous and a touch discreditable — R.V.Cassill >
< aimed a touch too low and missed >
10. archaic : agreement, covenant — used in the phrase to keep touch
11.
a. archaic : the playing of an instrument (as a lute or piano) with the fingers; also : musical notes or strains so produced
< with sweetest touches pierce your mistress' ears — Shakespeare >
b. : a manner or method of touching or striking especially the keys of a keyboard instrument
< requiring a staccato touch >
also : one's characteristic style in striking keys
< have a firm touch >
c. : particular or characteristic action of a keyboard instrument with reference to the resistance of its keys to pressure
< a piano with a stiff touch >
< typewriter with a light touch >
12. : a set of changes in change ringing less than the total number possible or less than a peal
13. : a light or delicate stroke in creating or improving an artistic composition : an effective or touching-up detail
< that was a vivid touch in his last story >
< the work is complete except for the finishing touches >
< hotel service with a personal touch >
14. : distinctive manner or method
< this room needs a woman's touch >
: characteristic skill of a workman or artist in the manipulation of his instruments or materials
< the billiard player had lost his touch >
< the painting shows the touch of a master >
15. : a characteristic or distinguishing trait or quality
16.
a. slang : an act of borrowing, swindling, or stealing
< beggar making his touch >
: theft
b. : a victim of borrowing or swindling
< recognized him early as a soft touch for a loan — John Lardner >
17. slang
a. : a method of inducing someone to buy or to accept a deal
b. : something that will sell at a named price
c. : a sale effected by dubious means
18. : the state or fact of being in contact or communication
< lost touch with the other boats in the fog >
< keeping in touch with distant relations >
< kept in close touch with headquarters by phone >
< out of touch with modern methods >
19. : tag III 1
20. : the broadest part of a plank worked top and butt : the angles of the stern timbers at the counters of a ship
21. : the area outside of the sidelines in soccer or outside of and including the touchlines in rugby — used usually with in or into
< kicked the ball into touch >
< thrown in by a player standing in touch >
III. verb
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- touch base |