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单词 toward
释义 toward
I. \ˈt]ō(ə)rd, ]ȯ(ə)rd, ]ōəd, ]ȯ(ə)d also ˈtw] or təˈwȯ(ə)rd or təˈwȯ(ə)d\ adjective
Etymology: toward from Middle English, from Old English tōweard facing, approaching, imminent, from tō, preposition, to + -weard -ward; towards from Middle English towardes, alteration (influenced by towardes, preposition, toward) of toward — more at to
1. also towards
 a. : being about to take place : coming soon : being prepared
  < could waddle fast enough if a meal was toward — Kylie Tennant >
  < we have a trifling foolish banquet towards — Shakespeare >
 b. obsolete : threatening to happen : imminent
  < have you heard of no likely wars toward — Shakespeare >
 c. : happening at the moment : afoot
  < saw that there was a jest toward and joined in — Charles Kingsley >
 d. : being planned or plotted — used predicatively
  < the Governments … were privy to what was toward — Hilaire Belloc >
2.
 a. obsolete : quick to learn : apt, promising
  < spoken like a toward prince — Shakespeare >
 b. obsolete : well-disposed, amiable, obliging
  < hath hitherto been very tractable and toward — Richard Steele >
 c. : favoring, propitious
  < a toward breeze >
II. preposition
or towards \-dz\
Etymology: toward from Middle English, from Old English tōweard, adverb & preposition, from tōweard, adjective; towards from Middle English towardes, from Old English tōweardes, alteration (influence of -es -s, gen. suffix) of tōweard, adjective
1.
 a. : in the direction of : to a point approaching
  < driving toward town >
  < troops heading toward the front >
  < comes toward me — Willa Carter >
  < watch him lean over the dresser toward the … mirror — R.P.Warren >
 b. obsolete : to 1a(1)
  < shall we toward the Tower — Shakespeare >
2.
 a. : along a course leading to : with a view to gaining : to the end or purpose of
  < a long stride toward disarmament >
  < a tendency toward mischief >
  < the pressure toward conformity >
  < looking toward a mastery of the technique >
  < working toward his doctorate >
  < beginnings toward the formation of his own philosophy of life — H.F.West >
  < toward the goal of uniting all men of good will — Harper's >
 b. : in relation to : in the treatment or handling of
  < an attitude toward life >
  < measures taken toward the colonies >
  < impartiality toward the two — A.C.Sedgwick >
  < with malice toward none — Abraham Lincoln >
  < the bias of many economists toward government intervention — E.L.Dale >
  < an emotional block toward mathematics — P.B.Sears >
 c. usually towards : in comparison with : with respect to
  < how does it stand towards my past — Thomas Hardy >
 d. : in sympathy or affection for
  < felt drawn toward her without knowing why >
 e. : in tolerance for : in the presence of
  < sensitized toward tuberculin >
  < stable toward … alkalies and solvents — H.J.Wolfe >
3.
 a. : at a point in the direction of : near
  < took a cottage somewhere up toward the Cape >
  < out toward the blue-black ocean — William Beebe >
 b. : in such a position as to face : presented to : facing
  < pass the knife with the handle toward the diner >
  < his back was toward me >
  < lower left with face toward camera — New York Times >
  < with its northern outlook toward the … Mountains — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
4. : at a time not long before : just prior to
 < toward the end of the presidential campaign >
 < toward the dinner hour >
 < one afternoon toward sundown — G.M.Smith >
5.
 a. : in the way of help or assistance in : in furtherance of
  < apply them toward the solution of particular problems — W.L.Howard >
  < would do what he could toward getting supper ready — W.D.Steele >
 b. : for the partial payment of : in defraying the costs of
  < credited toward the cost of your flight — Richard Joseph >
  < proceeds go toward the provision of a scholarship >
6. obsolete : in view or in store for
 < something good was toward me — Henry Fielding >
7. usually towards : on the verge of : about, approximately
 < there are towards six hundred persons — Edmund Burke >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:11:03