| 释义 |
lin·ear
I. \ˈlinēə(r)\ adjective
Etymology: Latin linearis, from linea line + -aris -ar
1.
a. : of or relating to a line: as
(1) : following a straight course : being or going in a straight direction
(2) of music : horizontal
(3) of a unit of measure : involving a single dimension : not square or cubic
b. : consisting of or arranged in a line: as
(1) : capable of being represented by a straight line on a graph — used of a relationship between two variables such that a change in one is accompanied by a proportional change in the other
< the relation between urban population percentage and propensity to compete is not linear — V.O.Key >
< this series of samples may have been drawn from a population in which there is a linear relation between age and height — G.W.Snedecor >
< many sweeping systems of cosmology have been based on this linear (directly proportionate) relationship between the distance of galaxies and their speed — Time >
(2) : having or showing a linear relationship
< instead of a linear trend we find merely temporary fluctuations — P.A.Sorokin >
(3) of painting : characterized by an emphasis on line; broadly : having forms that are painted flat and evenly and with precise fully indicated outlines
(4) : consisting of an open and usually long straight chain of atoms
< a linear molecule >
< linear polymers >
2.
a.
(1) : resembling a line especially in extended length and narrow uniform width : long and slender
< a wire is a linear conductor >
< a linear leaf >
— see leaf illustration
(2) : intermediate between linear and a specified characteristic — used in combination
< a linear-ensate leaf >
< petals linear-obovate >
b. of a human body : ectomorphic — opposed to lateral
3.
a. : giving a scale reading directly proportional to the quantity measured — used of a measuring instrument
b. : being, giving, or involving a response directly proportional to the input — used especially in connection with electronic devices
< the amplifier must … have a pronounced linear response several octaves greater, in treble and bass, than you require in practical use — David Sarser >
< the crystal detector is not linear, so that a given increase in rectified current does not indicate a directly proportional increase in field strength — Radio Amateur's Handbook >
4. : of, relating to, or constituting a segmental phoneme
II. adjective
1. : composed of simply drawn lines with little attempt at pictorial representation
< linear script >
2.
a. : relating to, concerned with, or influenced by the sequential structure of the printed line
< linear learning patterns >
b. : arranged or presented in a logical or temporal sequence
< linear procedures >
< the march of events is strictly linear — Robert Towers > |