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单词 ascertain
释义 as·cer·tain
\|asə(r)|tān, ˌaas-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English acertainen, from Middle French acertainer, acertener, from Old French acertener, from a- (from Latin ad-) + -certener (from certain) — more at certain
1.
 a. obsolete : to make (a person) certain, sure, or confident : assure
  < but how shall I be ascertained that I also shall be entertained — John Bunyan >
 b. archaic : to make (a thing) certain : establish as a certainty : determine with certainty
  < but who shall exactly ascertain to us what superstition is — George Horne †1792 >
 c. obsolete : to make certain the possession of : secure
  < no diligence can ascertain success — Samuel Johnson >
 d. obsolete : to bring or deliver (a person) certainly : destine
  < would ascertain us into a possession of all the promises — Jeremy Taylor >
 e. archaic : to make (a thing) certain, exact, or precise : settle, fix
  < some effectual method for correcting, enlarging, and ascertaining our language — Jonathan Swift >
2. : to find out or learn for a certainty (as by examination or investigation) : make sure of : discover
 < a sensitive instrument for ascertaining the people's ideas and wishes — A.R.Williams >
 < had ascertained … that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners — Charles Dickens >
Synonyms: see discover
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更新时间:2025/1/28 3:40:52