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单词 ascetic
释义 as·cet·ic
I. \əˈsed.ik, aˈ-, -etik\ adjective
also as·cet·i·cal \-ə̇kəl, -ēk-\
Etymology: Greek askētikos, literally, laborious, from askētēs one that exercises, hermit (from askein to work, exercise) + -ikos -ic, -ical
1. : extremely strict in religious exercises : religiously austere
 < the monastic profession was then a little more than a vow of celibacy and his devotion took no ascetic turn — J.R.Green >
2. : refraining from self-indulgence : self-denying, self-disciplined, austere
 < the severely ascetic life and cold personality of the celebrated scholar — Dorothy C. Fisher >
Synonyms: see severe
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : one who devotes himself to a life of solitude and contemplation and practices such methods of self-discipline as celibacy, fasting, and self-mortification
  < the desert was often the abode of the ascetics >
 b. : one who is rigorously strict in religious exercises
  < his predecessor, Ignatius, a zealous and devout ascetic … allowed himself to be used by the extremists — R.M.French >
2. : one who leads a life of self-denial, rigorous self-discipline, or austerity
 < he is no ascetic — he loves food and drink and friendly talk — Katherine Simonds >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:13:30