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单词 ascribe
释义 as·cribe
\əˈskrīb also aˈ-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English ascriben, alteration (influenced by Latin ascribere) of ascriven, from Middle French ascrivre, from Latin ascribere, adscribere to ascribe, add to, from ad- + scribere to write — more at scribe
1. : to refer especially to a supposed cause, source, or author : assign, attribute
 < it is conventional to ascribe this mastery to the development of scientific method — P.W.Bridgman >
 < in so far as we can ascribe those changes to individuals — Christopher Hollis >
2. obsolete : to add in writing : subscribe
3. obsolete : inscribe, dedicate
Synonyms:
 attribute, assign, refer, credit, accredit, impute, charge: ascribe may suggest tentative, conjectural, inferential, or accustomed indication of cause or characteristic
  < they have ascribed their victories — in superstitious terms — to the operations of fortune — A.J.Toynbee >
  < disinclined to ascribe to her more than an indiscreet friendship with Wildeve — Thomas Hardy >
  attribute may imply less of the tentative than ascribe; in its suggestion it falls between ascribe and assign
  < this knowledge was partly communicated by visions and revelations, to which St. Paul attributed some importance — W.R.Inge >
  < the French had then given up their conventional trick of attributing Eleanor's acts to her want of morals — Henry Adams >
  assign may suggest the certainty and definiteness of cause, characterization, or placement that comes with deliberate consideration
  < more than one rejoinder declared that the importance I here assigned to criticism was excessive — Matthew Arnold >
  < they bore a strong likeness to the poems of Henry Vaughan the Silurist, and he concluded that they must be assigned to Vaughan — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
  refer, now less frequent in this sense, suggests explaining or characterizing by adducing an ultimate cause of major significance or by subsuming in a comprehensive group
  < I am convinced that at least one half of their bad manners may be referred to their education — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
 credit and accredit usually suggest favorable ascription bringing credit, although they may be used in unfavorable situations
  < I am sure both parties credited them with too much idealism and too little plain horse sense — Rose Macaulay >
  < literary style … is credited with being a mysterious preservative for subject matter which no longer interests — T.S.Eliot >
  < several Bangor houses have been accredited to Bulfinch — American Guide Series: Maine >
  impute is likely to be used with discreditable ascription ranging from accusation to implication
  < you imputed mean motives to them for giving such advice and cowardice to me for listening to them — Oscar Wilde >
  < no one should … find it necessary to impute to the critic … a puritanic way — F.R.Leavis >
  Unlike impute, charge always suggests unfavorable ascription, usually in direct accusation
  < the tyrannies … charged upon the New England oligarchy — V.L.Parrington >
  < crimes as base as any charged on me — William Cowper >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 0:06:49