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单词 trade
释义 trade
I. \ˈtrād\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, path, track, course of conduct, from Middle Low German, path, track; akin to Old Saxon trada tread, track, Old High German trata tread, track, course, Old English tredan to tread — more at tread
1.
 a. obsolete : a path traversed or for traverse : course, way
 b. archaic : a track or trail left by a man or animal : tread 1
  < some savage beast's trade — Edmund Spenser >
2.
 a. : a course of action or conduct : mode of procedure or life
 b. : a customary course of action : habit, practice
  < thy sin's not accidental, but a trade — Shakespeare >
3.
 a. : the business one practices or the work in which one engages regularly : one's calling : gainful employment : means of livelihood : occupation
  < wherever a … writer or any sort of artist is plying his trade — C.E.Montague >
  < a doctor by tradeTimes Literary Supplement >
 as
  (1) : an occupation requiring manual or mechanical skill and training : a craft in which only skilled workers are employed
   < the harness maker … had learned his trade after five years' service as an apprentice — Sherwood Anderson >
   < worked at the printer's trade while preparing for the teaching profession >
   < a carpenter carrying the tools of his trade >
  (2) : the occupation of a merchant (as a retail merchant)
   < had demeaned herself a little, as the daughter of a doctor, by marrying into trade … when she married the matter-of-fact, industrious rising young cheese merchant — Florence Bullock >
   < English society … preserved intact the distinction between trade and gentility — G.H.Sabine >
 b. : a workman engaged in a trade
  < mechanical trades can move in as soon as … sheets are placed — Sweet's Catalog Service >
 c.
  (1) : the group of persons engaged in a particular occupation, business, or industry
   < as a member of the writing trade — H.A.Smith >
   < the book and news trade clearly oppose the adoption of a national censorship — Publishers' Weekly >
   < the word in the trade is that May sales were not up to expectations — Securities Outlook >
  (2) : a corporation, guild, union, or other organization of craftsmen in a Scottish burgh
4.
 a.
  (1) archaic : travel to and fro : coming and going
  (2) obsolete : dealings between persons or groups : intercourse
   < have you any further trade with us — Shakespeare >
  (3) dialect : fuss, bother
 b.
  (1) : the business of buying and selling or bartering commodities : exchange of goods for convenience or profit : commerce
   < a materials shortage that affected first manufacturing, then trade >
   : traffic
   < a slump in the cotton trade >
   < laid off the new clerks when trade was slack >
   < was doing a brisk trade in umbrellas >
   : market
   < souvenirs imported for the tourist trade >
   < children's books … issued annually for the Christmas tradeBookman's Glossary >
  specifically : exchange of merchandise between different places on a large scale
   < maritime nations for whom world trade is an important source of income >
   < carried on trade in tea and spices with the Orient >
   < a ship engaged in the coastwise trade >
  (2) : commodities for barter
   < salt … which sold for 2 dollars cash per bushel, or 3 dollars in trade — Andrew Ellicott >
  (3) archaic : a trading expedition
   < this new scheme of a trade round the world — Daniel Defoe >
  (4) : an act or instance of trading : transaction
   < reported the trade from the floor of the exchange >
  especially : an exchange of property usually without any use of money
   < an even trade >
   < he's interested in making a trade for another good pitcher — New York Times >
   < repairing a car he had taken in trade >
  (5) : a firm's customers : the clientele of a business
   < a girl who waited on trade in his father's shop — Sherwood Anderson >
   < sent notices to the trade about the new location of the store >
   < a restaurant catering to the breakfast trade >
  (6) : the group of firms or corporations engaged in a line of work : business
   < data reported for thirty-seven wholesale trades — E.L.Smith >
   : industry
   < in the rug and shawl trades — C.M.Whittaker & C.C.Wilcock >
5. chiefly dialect
 a. : stuff; specifically : foodstuff
  < all that trade — Sir Walter Scott >
 b. : inferior matter or people : trash
  < with beatings up … by sailors and rough trade — Gershon Legman >
6. : trade wind
 < the steady drive of the trades is changed to fitful inland airs — Marjory S. Douglas >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to make one's way along or through : tread, traverse, lead
2. obsolete
 a. : to pursue constantly as a course, end, or occupation
 b. : to use regularly or habitually
  < the Greek language which then was the most traded … through the whole universe — John Donne >
 c. : to bring to a state of practice, discipline, or familiarity : school
  < learned schoolmasters to trade up the Christian youth in … liberal arts — Thomas Becon >
3. archaic : to resort to for trade : engage in trade with
 < captain of a ship trading the Indies — Amy Lowell >
4.
 a.
  (1) : to give in exchange for another commodity : barter
   < the white men who penetrated to the … wilds were always ready … to trade rifles and watches — J.F.Cooper >
   < stolen horses, which would only be sold or traded off … hundreds of miles from home — J.F.Dobie >
  (2) : to give in return : exchange
   < reluctant to trade the security and rewards of private life for the hazards … and the low pay of government office — Time >
   < trade off the right to navigate the lower Mississippi for a slice of the Newfoundland fisheries — E.S.Corwin >
   < trade a proven pitcher to another team for four rookies >
  also : to make an exchange of
   < when parties trade votes on certain bills on purely party grounds — G.H.Benton >
   < trade places with someone who likes to sit by open windows >
   : exchange in give-and-take
   < we traded shots and I got winged — Harvey Fergusson >
 b. : to buy and sell (as stock) regularly
  < trade holdings at a good profit >
intransitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) chiefly dialect : to make one's way : walk, pass, go
   < where be ye trading today — Thomas Hardy >
  (2) : to pass to and fro : come and go — used especially of birds
   < a place … over which the pigeons were trading between the stubbles and the wood — John Collier b. 1901 >
 b. obsolete : to have dealings : negotiate
  < would come and speak with him and trade for a peace — Nicholas Lichefield >
 c. archaic : to occupy oneself : engage
  < in private … she traded more deeply in the occult sciences — Sir Walter Scott >
2.
 a. : to go for purposes of trade
  < all the vessels that trade to or from the Red sea — Samuel Johnson >
 b.
  (1) : to engage in the exchange, purchase, or sale of goods or other property : carry on trade : do business for profit
   < prohibits American firms from trading with the enemy >
   < a company is formed to trade in building materials — Edward Jenks >
  (2) : to buy and sell securities, real estate, or goods for quick profits rather than for long-term investment
   < he likes the stock … and he is accustomed to trading in and out of its shares — A.B.C. of Puts & Calls >
 c. : to deal in something not properly for sale : traffic — usually used with in
  < the chief justice … traded largely in pardons — T.B.Macaulay >
 d. : to deal regularly or frequently as a customer
  < trades only with merchants she knows >
  : make one's purchases : shop
  < trades at his store when she is in town >
 e. : to have a specified price in securities trading : sell
  < the common trades around 15 — Investor's Reader >
3. : to give one thing in return for another
 < wanted to change his days off and got a friend to trade with him >
: make an exchange
 < wore each other's hat for a while and then traded back >

- trade on
- trade on the equity
III. adjective
1. : of or relating to trade
 < trade channels >
 < trade statistics >
 < trade problems >
2. : used in trade
 < a trade path >
 < a trade ducat >
 < trade calendars >
 < trade catalogs of the mail-order houses >
specifically : being merchandise for barter with primitive peoples usually differing in material and form from the native product
 < the relatively early displacement of native equipment by trade goods — Eleanor Leacock >
 < trade tomahawks >
 < trade blankets >
3.
 a. : intended for or limited to persons in business or industry rather than the general public
  < a trade fair >
  < a trade show for film exhibitors >
  < a trade price >
  < trade sales >
 b. : of, intended for, or used by people in a particular trade or occupation rather than the general public
  < a trade convention >
  < trade circles >
  < run ads in a trade paper >
  < a trade journal >
  < a trade term not in most vocabularies >
 c. : that specializes in work for other craftsmen or concerns engaged in the same or a closely related business and that does not usually deal directly with the ultimate user or consumer
  < a trade printing house >
  < a trade compositor >
  < a trade bindery >
4.
 a. also trades : of, composed of, or representing the trades or trade unions
  < a trade club >
  < a trade hall >
 b. : of, relating to, or training for a skilled manual or mechanical trade
  < trade or professional work >
  < trade dictionaries >
  < trade students >
5. : of or associated with a trade wind
 < the trade belts >
 < trade clouds >
IV. adverb
Etymology: trade (I) (sense 2)
archaic : in a regular course : regularly and steadily in the same direction; specifically : in the manner and direction of a trade wind
 < the winds … seemed to be more steadily against us, blowing almost trade — Daniel Defoe >
V. noun
1. slang : male homosexuals who are prostitutes and often of aggressively masculine manner ; also : a homosexual of this sort
2. : a publication intended for those in the entertainment business — usually used in plural
VI. adjective
: having a larger softcover format than that of a mass-market paperback and usually sold only in bookstores
 < trade paperbacks >
also : of or relating to the publishing of such books
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更新时间:2024/11/12 11:45:53